The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)Sedgwick, Adam
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)
Sedgwick, Adam
Animals
MALE.—The male organs (Fig. 12) consist of a pair of testes (_te_), a pair
of vesicles (_v_), vasa deferentia (_v.d_), and accessory glandular tubules
(_f_). All the above parts lie in the central compartment of the body
cavity. In _P. capensis_ the accessory glandular bodies or crural glands of
the last (17th) pair of legs are enlarged and prolonged into an elongated
tube placed in the lateral compartment of the body cavity (_a.g_).
[Illustration: FIG. 12.—Male generative organs of _Peripatus capensis_,
viewed from the dorsal surface. (After Balfour.) _a.g_, Enlarged crural
glands of last pair of legs; _F.16_, _17_, last pairs of legs; _f_, small
accessory glandular tubes; _p_, common duct into which the vasa deferentia
open; _te_, testis; _v_, seminal vesicle; _v.c_, nerve-cord; _v.d_, vas
deferens.]
The right vas deferens passes under both nerve-cords to join the left, and
form the enlarged tube (_p_), which, passing beneath the nerve-cord of its
side, runs to the external orifice. The enlarged terminal portion possesses
thick muscular walls, and possibly constitutes a spermatophore maker, as
has been shown to be the case in _P. N. Zealandiae_, by Moseley. In some
specimens a different arrangement obtains, in that the left vas deferens
passes under both nerve-cords to join the right.
FEMALE.—The ovaries consist of a pair of tubes closely applied together,
and continued posteriorly into the oviducts. The oviducts, after a short
course, become dilated into the uteruses, which join behind and open to the
exterior by a median {19}opening. The ovaries always contain spermatozoa,
some of which project through the ovarian wall into the body cavity.
Spermatozoa are not found in the uterus and oviducts, and it appears
probable that they reach the ovary directly by boring through the skin and
traversing the body cavity.[6] In the neotropical species there is a
globular receptaculum seminis opening by two short ducts close together
into the oviduct, and there is a small receptaculum ovorum with extremely
thin walls opening into the oviduct by a short duct just in front of the
receptaculum seminis. The epithelium of the latter structure is clothed
with actively moving cilia. In the New Zealand species there is a
receptaculum seminis with two ducts, but the receptacula ovorum has not
been seen.
There appear to be present in most, if not all, the legs some accessory
glandular structures opening just externally to the nephridia. They are
called the crural glands.
DEVELOPMENT.
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