The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
{117}One species of _Tachytes_ in the south of France selects as its prey
Orthoptera of the family Mantidae, Insects of a highly ferocious
disposition, and provided with most powerful front legs, capable of cutting
in two by a single act the body of an aggressor like the _Tachytes_; the
latter is, however, by no means dismayed by the arms of its future victim,
but hovering above the latter for some time, as if to confuse it, and
causing it repeatedly to turn its very mobile head, the _Tachytes_ at last
pounces down and instantaneously stings the _Mantis_ in the nerve centre
between the formidable arms, which at once are reduced to incapacity;
subsequently the _Tachytes_ paralyses each of the other pairs of legs, and
then carries off its victim.
[Illustration: Fig. 45.—_Tachytes pectinipes_ ♀. Britain.]
_Larra anathema_ chooses mole-crickets as the viand for its young, and
_Tachysphex panzeri_ selects grasshoppers of the family Acridiidae. _Larra
pompiliformis_ (= _Tachytes niger_, Fabre) sometimes associates itself with
_Sphex flavipennis_ (_? S. maxillosus_, according to Kohl), forming its
burrow amidst the works of a colony of that species, and making use, like
the _Sphex_, of crickets for provender. This led Fabre to believe that the
_Larra_ stole its prey from the _Sphex_, but he has since withdrawn this
indictment, and declares that the _Larra_ obtains its crickets by the more
honourable, if not more humane, process of catching and stinging them
itself. Smith has informed us, on the faith of his own observation, that
_L. pompiliformis_ uses both Lepidopterous larvae and grasshoppers for its
stores.
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