The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
But the most remarkable point in connection with their toleration consists
in the fact that the nests of many species are inhabited by quite a colony
of foreign Insects of various Orders; many of these, being found nowhere
else, are spoken of as ants'-nest or Myrmecophilous Insects.[73] The
relations of ants with other Insects are of the most varied and complex
character; some of their guests live with them on terms of the most
intimate association, being indeed absolutely dependent for their existence
on the good offices of their hosts; others of the ants'-nest Insects are
enemies, while others are neutral or indifferent to the ants. We have
already mentioned that the guests migrate in company with their hosts.
Many species of ants derive a considerable portion of their sustenance from
the sweet substances excreted by Aphidae. Ants may constantly be seen
occupied with clusters of Aphidae, and it is said that the ingenious little
creatures defend from enemies the manufacturers of the sweet-stuff they are
so fond of, even going so far as to form barricades and covered places for
the isolation and protection of this peculiar kind of cattle; a few ants
keep some of the root-feeding Aphidae in their nests. Coccidae and other
Homoptera, which also excrete much matter of a sugary nature, are likewise
consorted with by ants; as are also the larvae of some butterflies of the
family Lycaenidae; these latter being believed to furnish to the ants some
substance of a nutritious kind.
{182}[Illustration: Fig. 82—The beetle, _Atemeles_, soliciting food from an
ant. (After Wasmann.)]
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