The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
Several aberrant forms are included in Prionides. The genus _Parandra_ has
five-jointed tarsi; the third joint being much smaller than usual, so that
the fourth joint is not concealed by it. The Brazilian _Hypocephalus
armatus_ was for long a subject of dispute as to its natural position, and
was placed by different authorities in widely-separated families of
Coleoptera. The structure of this aberrant Longicorn seems to be only
explicable on the hypothesis of warfare amongst the males.[152] Nothing is,
however, known as to the habits and history of the Insect, and only one or
two specimens of the female have yet been obtained.
The family Spondylidae has been proposed for some of these aberrant
Longicorns, but as it includes but very few, and highly discrepant,
species, it is neither natural nor of much use for systematic purposes.
The Lamiides are the most highly specialised division of the Longicorns,
and includes the larger number of the species. The front of the head is
usually placed at right angles to the vertex, and in some cases (groups
Hippopsini, Spalacopsini) it is strongly inflexed, so that the mouth is
placed on the under side of the head. The extension of the eyes round the
antennae is accompanied by very curious shapes of those organs, and not
infrequently each eye is divided into two more or less widely-separated
parts, so that the Insect has, on the external surface, four eyes.
SERIES VI. RHYNCHOPHORA.
_Head more or less prolonged in front to form a snout or beak, called
rostrum. Tarsi four-jointed, usually at least the third joint broad and
densely pubescent beneath._
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