The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)Gadow, Hans
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)
Gadow, Hans
Animals
{287}_Cricotus_, with several species in Texas and Illinois. _C.
heteroclitus_ was perhaps 10 feet long and probably aquatic. The skull has
a long, narrow, depressed snout, the margins overhanging those of the lower
jaw; its surface is encased in dermal bones, most of which still show
sutures, so that for instance postfrontals, postorbitals, supratemporals
and squamosals can be distinguished; all these are in contact with the long
parietals and with the quadrato-jugal arch, covering the temporal region;
but the supratemporals have a free projecting border, like the squamosals
of the crocodiles. According to Cope's description the basioccipital is
connected with the first vertebra by an undivided discoid "intercentrum,"
probably the true centrum, while the first basiventral mass, which would
be, if independent, the first true intercentrum, is more probably connected
with the first neural arch, thus constituting the ring of the atlas.
The vertebrae are still temnospondylous, but no longer tripartite. The
neural arch is fused with the interventralia into one mass, which carries
the capitula and tubercula of the ribs, while the united basiventrals still
remain as separate intercentral wedges. In the tail these wedges carry
chevron-bones, and are enlarged into thick almost complete discs, or rather
rings, while the whole vertebral column is still perforated, as also in
_Eryops_, by the chorda dorsalis. The tail is long. The digits are devoid
of claws.
Remains of dermal armour exist on the throat in the shape of several large
gular plates, while the whole belly is covered with many closely packed
bony scales, which are arranged in chevron-shaped transverse rows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account