The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)Gadow, Hans
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)
Gadow, Hans
Animals
The supratemporal bridge is formed by the squamosal and postorbital (Fig.
59, C, _Pt.f_), the latter being continued forwards and fused with the
postfrontal (A, _Pt.f_). The postorbital joins the ascending branch of the
jugal, both together forming the hinder border of the orbit; this is
bordered below chiefly by {296}the maxillary, which is long, while the
anterior process of the jugal is much reduced. There is no pre-orbital
fossa. The nares are terminal and lateral, well separated by the
premaxillaries. The posterior temporal bridge is formed by the squamosal
and parietal, the bridge extending laterally over the quadrate and
enclosing a wide space between itself and the buttress-like expansion of
the lateral occipital bone. The space enclosed between this occipital
buttress, the quadrate, and the pterygoid support of the latter is likewise
very large; it is of course the cavity of the middle ear, and as such is
crossed by the columellar chain of the ear. The infratemporal bridge or
jugal arch is formed by the jugal, which joins the descending process of
the squamosal, and by the quadrato-jugal, which is small and fused with the
quadrate. The latter is consequently very firmly fixed.
The teeth are acrodont, ankylosed in one series with the supporting bones,
triangular and much worn down in older specimens. Originally there seem to
be several in the premaxilla, but the adult bite with the somewhat
curved-down portions of the premaxillaries themselves, or with what remains
of the fused bases of the original teeth, which then, together with the
bone, look like one pair of large chisel-shaped incisors. The lateral edges
of the palatines likewise carry teeth, those of the mandibles fit into the
long slit-like space between the palatine and the maxillary teeth. Young
specimens have a few small teeth on the vomers, which are large, and
separate the long choanae from each other. The pterygoids form an anterior
symphysis, posteriorly they rest upon short processes of the basisphenoid
and send short flanges to the quadrates.
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