The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
Sub-fam. 6. _Chenonettinae._–_Chenonetta jubata_ of Australia has a brown
head, long black feathers on the hind-neck, greyish upper parts with black
tail, rump, and edges to the scapulars, a green speculum with white
borders, a breast mottled with black, grey, and whitish, and a black
abdomen. The female is paler, with dull speculum and white belly. It lays
its creamy-white eggs in the bush districts in hollow trees, perching even
on the tallest of them, and uttering a barking note. _Cyanochen
cyanoptera_, of Abyssinia and Shoa, is grey-brown in both sexes, with black
wings relieved by lead-blue coverts, and green speculum tipped with white.
_Chloëphaga hybrida_, the Kelp Goose of Patagonia and the Falklands, which
lives and breeds on the beach, is white, having a black bill with basal
yellow spot, and yellow feet. The female is brownish-black with white rump,
tail, and anal region, and black lower parts barred with white; the neck
shews narrow white bands on its sides, the black and white wing has the
greater coverts green, and the bill is flesh-coloured. _C. melanoptera_, of
Western America from Peru southwards, is distinguished by brown and white
scapulars, black primaries and tail, green and purple wing-coverts, red
bill and feet; the female being similar. _C. magellanica_, the Upland
Goose, coextensive in range with _C. hybrida_, is white, barred with black
above; the rump, four median rectrices, and wings being grey-black, with
green and white on the wing-coverts, and white secondaries; the bill and
feet are dusky. The female is rufous and black, with similar wings but
yellow feet. _C. inornata_, of Chili, Argentina, and Patagonia, differs in
having black pectoral bands and a grey head in the female. _C.
poliocephala_, of the same {131}countries, with plumbeous, and _C.
rubidiceps_, of the Falklands, with cinnamon head, have in both sexes
chestnut and black plumage, the wing being as in _C. magellanica_, the bill
black, the feet black and orange. _C. melanoptera_ will nest in holes in
cliffs.
[Illustration: FIG. 35.–Red-breasted Goose. _Bernicla ruficollis._ × ⅐.]
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