The chief agricultural products of the Cameroons are rubber, palm
kernels, cocoa and palm oil, and the Protectorate may be said, in a
general way, to present three chief agricultural areas: the southern,
with rubber in increasing production; the middle province around the
Cameroon river basin, with their plantations and areas rich in oil
palms; and the grass country, northward, suited specially for cattle
breeding. Nearly all the rubber exploited has been derived from the
native exploitation of wild plants. Almost all the male population of
Lomie, Molondu, Dume, and Dengdeng was concerned in rubber collection in
1910-11, in which years more than 1,000 coloured middlemen bought the
rubber from the natives and sold it to the forty-nine mercantile firms
who had no fewer than 230 stations established for its purchase. The
comparatively small share of rubber plantations in the whole production
of the Protectorate is shown by the fact that, of a total export of
5,957,516 lbs. in 1911, all except 23,912 lbs. was from wild plants;
whilst in 1912 cultivated plants accounted for only 53,040 lbs. in a
total shipment of 6,184,222 lbs. The results of the attempts to induce
the natives to take up new cultivations depend on the presence or
absence in their district of wild plants that they can exploit. Whilst,
for example, the inhabitants of the Lomie district, who still know of
rich stands of wild rubber plants, are hardly to be excited to commence
rubber cultivation, it has been experienced in Kribi, where these do
not exist, that the distribution of young plants are gratefully received
and readily planted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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