From October to March, during the dry season, the natives are engaged in
stacking their corn into mud-walled granaries, and threshing what they
require for immediate use. These months are also spent in repairing the
damage done to the villages, grass being cut and tied into bundles for
thatching roofs, and making new zana matting. The dry season is also the
hunting season, when the long grass has been laid low by fire. This
grass-burning is an annual institution, although the Government has
given orders prohibiting it on account of the damage done to trees. But
the hill tribes care very little for trees or grass, and a good deal for
meat.
As in all parts where the tsetse fly prevails, and the employment of
cattle for ploughing is impossible, the land is chiefly cultivated with
the hoe; and as the West African hoe is a tool which calls for the
exercise of patience rather than skill or strength, the native leaves
the field work to his women. From this form of servitude the women will
not be emancipated until cattle are rendered immune from tsetse fly and
the hoe is supplanted by the plough.
PLANTATION CULTIVATION.
The Cameroons were regarded by the Germans as a plantation country of
the highest promise, and the proximity of the Cameroon Mountain to the
coast, facilitating the realisation of the products, render this part of
the colony an ideal area for the planter. All the largest plantations
are situated in this district, which has been extensively developed, and
its products have already assumed considerable proportions in the export
statistics of the dependency. The laying out of a plantation in Cameroon
is by no means an easy task, as the fertile soil must be drawn from the
primeval forest. And as the Cameroon primeval forest has no equal for
vastness and impenetrability, laborious and costly preliminary work is
necessary before any real planting can be attempted. On the whole it is
very much the same as in East Africa, with the distinction that as a
rule in the latter colony there is only the so-called bush to clear,
while in Cameroon one has to deal with high-grown primeval forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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