Belgian Congo -- -- 110,835
German Possessions:
Kamerun 15,742 220,300
Togoland 11,456 168,978
------- 27,198 ------- 389,278
------- ----------
Totals 328,191 £4,983,203
This article also gives the average value of the kernels, which in
Hamburg ranges from £18 2s. to £19 2s. per ton (June, 1914); the value
in Liverpool was £17 17s. 6d. to £18 18s. 9d. per ton in July last, and
in September was £16 7s. 6d. to £17 10s. per ton.
Palm kernel oil is used for the same purposes as cocoa-nut oil, viz.,
the manufacture of soap and candles and the preparation of various
edible fats, such as margarine, cooking fats, vegetable “butters,” and
chocolate fats. By suitable treatment it can be separated into a liquid
portion (olein) and a hard white fat (palm kernel stearin), and in this
way the consistence of the material can be varied for the preparation of
different edible products. These edible palm kernel oil products are
prepared on a very large scale in Germany and elsewhere, and are largely
imported into this country. With palm kernels at £17 to £18 per ton, the
value of palm kernel oil in the United Kingdom is from £36 5s. to £36
15s. per ton, with Ceylon cocoa-nut oil at £40 per ton.
It is added that British oil-seed crushers who undertook to work them
would find no difficulty in getting a market for the oil among
soap-makers and makers of edible fats. Although the article points out
that some difficulty might be experienced in finding a market quickly in
the United Kingdom for the palm kernel cake, because English farmers do
not readily take up feeding stuffs which are new to them, it will be
gathered from what has already been said that, thanks to the initiative
of Sir Owen Phillipps, this difficulty is likely to be overcome, and the
opportunity is a particularly good one now that other feeding stuffs
are becoming more expensive, as that is a point which will have great
influence. It is not a new feeding material, but all the evidence points
simply to the fact that it has only to become better known and available
on a large scale to result in mutual benefits to the farmer, the miller,
the manufacturer, and the West African colonies.
COTTON.
The cultivation of fibrous plants, which have made a highly satisfactory
start in Togoland and East Africa, are to be found in Cameroon only in
the preliminary stage. In the experimental garden, Sanseveria, the
Romelia-pita from Central America, manilla hemp, Musa textiles, as well
as the Uttari jute, have been planted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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