The Institute at Victoria comprised a botanic garden and botanical and
chemical laboratories, and the work carried on there included the
raising of tropical economic plants, experiments in plantation culture
and manuring, &c. Since 1910 young natives were trained as plantation
managers in the agricultural school attached to the institute. At the
cattle-breeding stations at Buea, Dschang and Djuttitsa (in the Dschang
district), and Jaunde, the breeding of Allgau bulls and cross-breeding
experiments with Allgau bulls and the indigenous humped cows were
carried on with the object of obtaining draught cattle for the several
districts and supplying meat and dairy produce to the Europeans. At the
Dschang School of Agriculture, young natives were instructed in the use
of the plough and in other rational methods of agriculture. At the Kuti
station, in the Bamum district, and the Pittao station, in the Adamana
district, the advancement of cotton cultivation is the primary study,
but the programmes of work also include comparative cultivation
experiments with indigenous cereals, pulses, root-crops, and fodder
plants, the use of the plough, manuring and rotation experiments,
cattle-breeding and cattle-keeping, and the training of native
travelling instructors.
The Rubber Inspectorate established stations for rubber cultivation at
Sangmalima (Ebolowa district), Akonolinga (Jaunde district), Dume (Dume
district), and Djahposten (Lomie district), and the work comprised the
distribution of Funtumia and Hevea plants to the natives, the
superintendence of new plantations, the regeneration of the stocks of
wild rubber which had become exhausted by careless exploitation, and the
instruction of the natives in the tapping of rubber trees and the
preparation and preservation of the rubber.
In order to deal adequately with the agricultural questions which arose
locally in the various districts, most of the administrative stations
possessed--apart from the established experimental gardens--agricultural
officers whose duty it was to superintend local experimental fields and
gardens. Such officers were employed, among other places, at Duala,
Edea, Bara, Yoko, and Bamenda, the chief aim of the experimental gardens
at these places being to develop the cultivation of export products,
while experiments with foreign economic plants, yielding produce
suitable for export, were also conducted.
MINERAL RESOURCES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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