The Campaign Round LiègeKennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
History
The Campaign Round Liège
Kennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Belgium
The most remarkable feature of the terrain is the sharp rise of the
hills south of the River Meuse. From the flat banks of the stream the
land rises at an angle of fifteen degrees until it reaches 300 feet.
These figures are my estimation. The country is wooded and rough.
From a military point of view the section to the south and west of
where the River Ourthe joins the Meuse is extremely important. In the
first place, the Meuse is crossed here by two bridges, one railway
and the other a splendid masonry road bridge built to commemorate the
Liège Exposition. This latter is called sometimes the Pont de Fragnée
and sometimes the Exposition Bridge. The Pont du Val-Benoit is the
name of the railway bridge. The Exposition Bridge has been mined ready
for destruction. I could not get a chance to examine the railway
bridge. The railways from Hervé and Verviers enter the city over this
crossing. As it is certain that the main German force is coming over
these lines of communication, the capture of the bridges must be their
first object.
The angle between the Rivers Ourthe and Meuse is a flat plain. Besides
the railway junction, the angle is occupied by the electric lighting
plant, a smelting works, and a gun and small arms factory. These were
all in full blast during the day. A coal mine was also being operated.
In addition to these plants, whose value to an invading army is beyond
estimation, a force holding the hills to the south would have the city
at its mercy. Again, there is another railway running to Namur. So if
the Germans are to get anywhere near their second objective this line
of communication must be taken.
Nothing could be superior to the resistance put up by the Belgian
army to the attacks made between Embourg and Boncelles. The 9th and
14th Regiments of the Line not only checked the advancing Germans,
but actually threw them back. The Belgians were greatly helped by the
fact that the enemy advanced in close order. Battalion after battalion
of Germans were thrown into the fight in solid formation. It is small
wonder that they were decimated. However, the estimated number of
killed and wounded on their side is certainly exaggerated. Rumour puts
it at 25,000. At the assault of Port Arthur where I saw the Japanese
swarm up the forts at Ban Ju San, and where there were 400 pieces of
artillery in action, the losses from August 16th to the 21st totalled
16,000 on the Japanese side. While the Belgians have inflicted the
severest kind of repulse, yet I cannot believe that the enemy's
casualties reach the figures given. Still, they have been heavy enough
to make them ask for an armistice of twenty-four hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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