The Campaign Round LiègeKennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
History
The Campaign Round Liège
Kennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Belgium
By the 22nd there is a further decided change. Brussels has been
occupied, and the German forces are converging on Charleroi in, so far
as we know, six or seven parallel columns. From Enghien, from Hal, from
Nivelles, from La Hulpe, from Wavre, and from Jodoigne, the Kaiser's
troops make their way into the country lying between Namur and Mons. We
do not know, at this time, precisely where the British troops are, nor
are we at liberty to guess the strength of the French in this district.
We are soon to know, however. A battle rages for three or four days at
Charleroi; the French retire in good order; and two thousand British
casualties are reported. Our troops and the French troops have behaved
with the utmost gallantry; but, so far as we can ascertain, they have
been outnumbered by two to one--perhaps in an even greater proportion.
Set the minute hand of a clock at eleven, and the hour hand at five.
That will, roughly, indicate the position of the German army (with the
Belgian, British, and French troops in an almost parallel line) about
August 17th to 19th. Then bend the minute hand of the clock to nine.
That will convey a correct impression of the broad sweep made by the
northern wing of the German army within four or five days; and it must
be acknowledged, unfortunately, that it swept the Allies in front of it.
The result of the first stages of the Charleroi fighting made one
or two things evident. In the first place, it was then known that
the strength of the opposing German armies had been considerably
under-estimated; they had succeeded in bringing up very strong
reinforcements, with field guns and adequate munitions, through Liège.
Secondly, it was seen that the French had not advanced northwards
in sufficiently strong force. General Joffre had concentrated on
Alsace and the Ardennes, rather than on the Namur front. The official
statement published in Paris shows the French position at the
commencement of the battle:
An army starting from Northern Woevre and proceeding towards
Neufchateau is attacking the German forces which have marched through
the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg on the right bank of the Semois, and are
going in a westerly direction.
Another army, which had started from the region of Sedan, is crossing
the Ardennes, and is attacking the German forces which are marching
between the Lesse and the Meuse.
A third army, from the region of Chimay, has begun an attack on the
German right between the Sambre and the Meuse. This army is supported
by the English army, proceeding from the Mons region.
In this statement, as Mr. Ashmead-Bartlett remarked at the time,
several very important facts stood forth clearly:
(1) The French armies had never held the line of the Meuse and of the
Sambre in any strength.
(2) The German armies, before the commencement of the fighting at
Charleroi, were in possession of the country contained within the
triangle, of which Namur is the apex, between the Sambre and the
Meuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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