The Campaign Round LiègeKennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
History
The Campaign Round Liège
Kennedy, J. M. (John McFarland)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Belgium
There is, of course, another side to the story. Although the Allies
had to retire, the retirement was carried out in good order. German
prisoners bore flattering testimony to the accuracy of the British
firing, and it was admitted that the invaders had lost very heavily--so
heavily, in fact, that they could not proceed with their advance for a
day or two. Furthermore, there was no particular reason why, at this
stage, the Allies should have wished to assume the offensive at all.
They were not driven out of their original defensive positions; they
merely failed, by their forward movement, to dislodge the Germans,
who were greatly superior to them in numbers. The net result of the
fighting was that the Allies had simply to abandon their offensive--an
offensive which does not appear to have been included in their original
plans. In the official statement already quoted there was a passage
saying: "On the orders of General Joffre our troops and the British
troops took up positions on the covering line, which they would not
have left had not the admirable Belgian effort enabled them to enter
Belgium." Commenting on this, Mr. Ashmead-Bartlett said:
The only deduction one can draw from this is that these operations
were never included in the pre-arranged plan of campaign, and that
they were only undertaken on the supposition that Namur, isolated and
surrounded by the enemy, would be able to offer the same prolonged
resistance as Liège, which would give the Allies time to advance in
strength and occupy the triangle formed by the junction of the Sambre
and the Meuse. The unexpected fall of this fortress at the very apex
has now forced General Joffre to fall back on his original line of
defence along the French frontier.
As will be seen from telegrams quoted in the course of the following
pages, German cavalrymen made a series of raids through northern
Belgium, and took possession of Ghent and Bruges, even penetrating as
far as Ostend. These raids, similar to many others in the central and
southern parts of the country, were carried out--the Germans admitted
it officially--with the aim of terrorising the civilian population. It
appears to be a German belief--quite erroneous!--that when the civilian
population is terrified by raids of this nature it brings pressure to
bear on the Government to "stop the war." On August 26th, in order to
check further German advances of this kind along the coast, a large
force of British marines took possession of Ostend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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