The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
Until the middle of February, 1853, the headquarter companies at
Prome had a weary time. Sickness was rampant; in a letter written
at the end of November, 1852, an officer of the XVIIIth mentions
that the regiment could only turn out 350 men fit to take the field.
Ninety men had been buried at Rangoon, where cholera broke out a few
hours after the capture of the great Pagoda; for a month the Royal
Irish had been dying at the rate of almost one a day; 137 were in
hospital; large numbers had broken down and been invalided out of
the country. The other regiments were equally unhealthy, and out of
the whole garrison of Prome the General could only count on some
900 effectives, whose numbers were daily reduced by the ravages
of climate and by the strain of the guards and piquets, which,
though cut down as low as safety permitted, told severely upon the
troops who remained at duty. The only break in this harassing and
monotonous existence was afforded by occasional reconnaissances and
night attacks, in which the enemy showed themselves more anxious to
murder and decapitate individual men than to close with any formed
body of soldiers. Suddenly four companies of the Royal Irish were
warned for an expedition to clear the line of communication, which
was harassed by Myat Toon, a robber chieftain, who from his lair
near Donobyu attacked the native boats in our employ on their way
up the Irrawaddy with provisions for the front. The village of
Donobyu was about fifty miles above Rangoon; it was connected with
the Irrawaddy by a network of creeks, and surrounded by dense jungle,
almost impassable from deep nullahs full of water, which cut up the
ground in every direction. In this jungle Myat Toon had fortified
many positions, formidable in themselves, and most difficult of
access to Europeans. The sailors had made several spirited attempts
to penetrate into this labyrinth, but their boats were unable to pass
the barricades of logs and forest trees with which the waterways had
been obstructed; and a combined force of bluejackets and soldiers,
acting on land under a post-captain in the navy, was surprised and
defeated with the loss of two guns. The army was now to take in
hand the punishment of the seven or eight thousand guerillas who
followed the fortunes of Myat Toon, and General Godwin selected
Sir John Cheape to lead the avenging force, composed of a small
body of Irregular Native cavalry, detachments of Madras Sappers and
Madras and Bengal Artillery with one 24-pr. howitzer and a 9-pr.
field-gun, two hundred of the XVIIIth under Captain A. W. F. S.
Armstrong,[155] two hundred of the 51st, two hundred Sikhs, and the
67th Bengal Native Infantry regiment. Major F. Wigston, XVIIIth,
was in charge of the right wing of the column, with Lieutenant F.
Eteson, XVIIIth, as his staff-officer. Descending the river to
within thirty-five miles of Donobyu, Cheape disembarked at Henzada,
a village where a number of country bullock-carts awaited him. As
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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