The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)Dent, John Charles
History
The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)
Dent, John Charles
Canada -- Biography
Réné-Robert Cavelier, better known by his territorial patronymic of La
Salle, was born at Rouen, in Normandy, some time in the year 1643. The
exact date of his birth is unknown, but his baptism took place on the
22nd of November of that year, at which time it is probable that he was
only a few days old. His family had long been wealthy burghers of
Rouen, and there were no obstacles in the way of his receiving a liberal
education. He early displayed an aptitude for science and mathematics,
and, while still young, entered a Jesuit Seminary in his native town. By
this act, which constituted the first step towards taking holy orders,
he forfeited the inheritance which would otherwise have descended to
him--a forfeiture which does not seem at any time to have weighed very
heavily on his mind. He seems to have occupied for a short time the
position of a teacher in the Seminary. After profiting for several years
by the discipline taught in the establishment he requested and obtained
his discharge, obtaining high praise from the directors of the Seminary
for the diligence of his studies and the purity of his life. "The
cravings of a deep ambition," says Mr. Parkman, "the hunger of an
insatiable intellect, the intense longing for active achievement,
subdued in him all other passions; and among his faults the love of
pleasure had no part." His father had died a short time before La Salle
quitted the Seminary, and he would then have at once succeeded to a
large patrimony but for his connection with the Jesuits. A small
sum--amounting to several hundred livres--was handed over to him, and in
the spring of 1666 the young adventurer embarked for fame and fortune in
New France, towards which the attention of all western Europe was at
that time directed. He had already an elder brother in this country--the
Abbé Jean Cavelier, a Sulpician priest at Montreal. The Sulpicians had
established themselves there a few years before this time, and had
already become proprietors and feudal lords of the city and island. They
were granting out their lands to settlers on very easy terms, and La
Salle obtained a grant of a large tract of land a short distance above
the turbulent current now known as the Lachine Rapids. Here he became a
feudal proprietor and fur trader on his own account. Such a pursuit,
however, was far from satisfying the cravings of his ambition. Like
Champlain and all the early explorers, he dreamed of a passage to the
South Sea, and a new road for commerce to the riches of China and Japan.
Indians often came to his secluded settlement; and on one occasion he
was visited by a band of Seneca Iroquois, some of whom spent the winter
with him, and told him of a river called the Ohio, rising in their
country and flowing into the sea, but at such a distance that its mouth
could only be reached after a journey of eight or nine months. Evidently
the Ohio and the Mississippi are here merged into one. In accordance
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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