The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)Dent, John Charles
History
The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)
Dent, John Charles
Canada -- Biography
The publication last year of a revised edition of Mr. Parkman's
"Discovery of the Great West" has made the compilation of a sketch of La
Salle's life a very easy task. Mr. Parkman has told about everything
that is worth telling--indeed, every important fact that is known--with
reference to the great explorer; and for the future, any brief account
of his life must necessarily be little more than a condensation of Mr.
Parkman's book. "It is the glory and the misfortune of France," says M.
Guizot, "to always lead the van in the march of civilization, without
having the wit to profit by the discoveries and the sagacious boldness
of her children. On the unknown roads which she has opened to human
enterprise she has too often left the fruits to be gathered by nations
less inventive, but more persevering." The life of the ardent explorer
whose achievements form the subject of this sketch affords an apt
commentary on the text of the eminent French historian above quoted.
Long prior to the date of La Salle's discoveries, Samuel de Champlain
had dreamed of and fruitlessly sought for a continuous water passage
across the American continent, and hoped to thereby establish a
profitable commerce with the Indies, China, and Japan. La Salle,
following in Champlain's footsteps, and dreaming the same wild dreams,
spent a great part of his life in attempting to do what his great
predecessor had failed in accomplishing. His discoveries, however,
extended over a much broader field. La Salle may practically be said to
have discovered the Great West. He crossed the Mississippi, which the
Jesuits had been the first to reach, and pushed on to the far south,
constructing forts in the midst of the most savage districts, and taking
possession of Louisiana in the name of King Louis XIV. Abandoned by many
of his comrades, and losing the most faithful of them by death; attacked
by savages, betrayed by his own hirelings, thwarted in his projects by
his enemies and his rivals, he at last met an inglorious death by
assassination, just as he was about to make his way back to New France.
He left the field open after him to the innumerable explorers of every
nation and every language who have since left their mark on those
measureless tracts. If but little benefit accrued to France from his
discoveries, the fault was not his. He has left an imperishable record
on the page of American history, and as a discoverer his name occupies a
place in early Canadian annals second only--_if_ second--to that of
Champlain himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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