The Cannibal Islands: Captain Cook's Adventure in the South SeasBallantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
History
The Cannibal Islands: Captain Cook's Adventure in the South Seas
Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Oceania -- Discovery and exploration
"The ornaments round the ankle and upon the instep, make them often
appear as if they wore the elegant Eastern sandal. The sides of the
legs are sometimes tattooed from the ankle upward, which gives the
appearance of wearing pantaloons with ornamental seams. From the lower
part of the back, a number of straight, waved, or zigzag lines rise in
the direction of the spine, and branch off regularly towards the
shoulder. But, of the upper part of the body, the chest is the most
tattooed. Every variety of figure is to be seen here,--cocoa-nut and
bread-fruit trees, with convolvulus wreaths hanging round them, boys
gathering fruit, men engaged in battle, in the manual exercise,
triumphing over a fallen foe; or, as I have frequently seen it, they are
represented as carrying a human sacrifice to the temple. Every kind of
animal--goats, dogs, fowls, and fish--may at times be seen on this part
of the body; muskets, swords, pistols, clubs, spears, and other weapons
of war are also stamped upon their arms and chest."
These figures are not all crowded upon the same person, but each man
makes a selection according to his fancy. The women also tattoo their
persons, but not to such an extent as the men, and their designs and
figures are usually more tasteful.
Cook says that Mr Banks saw this operation performed on the back of a
girl about thirteen years old. The instrument used upon this occasion
had thirty teeth; about a hundred strokes were given in the minute, and
each stroke drew a little blood. The girl bore it bravely for about a
quarter of an hour; but at the end of that time the pain of so many
hundred punctures became unbearable. She first complained in murmurs,
then wept, and at last burst into loud lamentations, earnestly
beseeching the operator to stop. He, however, firmly refused, and when
she began to struggle, she was held down by two women, who sometimes
soothed and sometimes scolded her, and, now and then, when she became
very unruly, gave her a smart blow. Mr Banks stayed in a neighbouring
house an hour, and the operation was not over when he went away, yet it
was performed only on one side of the back; the other had been tattooed
some time before, and the loins had still to be done.
Tahiti is now one of the civilised islands of the South Seas. At the
time of Cook's visit the natives were absolutely savages. They lived in
a state of partial nakedness, and their manners and customs were of the
grossest description. Their religion and superstitions were degrading
in the extreme, and, until Christianity obtained a hold upon them, they
delighted in war, and practised horrible cruelties on their enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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