The Cape and the Kaffirs: A Diary of Five Years' Residence in KaffirlandWard, Mrs.
History
The Cape and the Kaffirs: A Diary of Five Years' Residence in Kaffirland
Ward, Mrs.
South Africa -- History -- Frontier Wars, 1811-1878
They are so exceedingly superstitious that the more cunning members of
their community take advantage of a weakness common to all, but
possessed in a greater degree by some than by others. The system of
"eating-up," as it is called, arises from the prevalence of
superstition, and may be thus described. A man, who, from his knowledge
of herbs and practice among the sick, is considered and denominated a
doctor, entertains, perhaps, a spite against some individual. He hears
that another is sick,--if a chief so much the better for his purpose,--
or perhaps he may employ some nefarious means to injure the health of a
man by whom he intends to be employed. The chief, then, falls sick,
naturally, or by foul means; meanwhile, the "doctor" has not been idle,
he has carried to some hiding-place some herbs, skin, or something of
this kind, and has buried it in a nook. Soon after comes the summons
for him. He goes. The patient is suffering, and the mode of
questioning the sick man is singular enough. With a grave face and
solemn air, the doctor begins his inquiries,--"Does his head ache?"
"No." "Has he a sore throat?" "No." "Pain in the shoulders?" "No."
"In the chest?" "No." "In the arms?" "No." And so on, till the part
affected is touched. Then the pain is acknowledged, and there is a long
pause. No one ventures to speak, save the doctor and the patient. At
last, the former asks the invalid who has bewitched him? All disease is
looked upon as the effect of magic, from their total ignorance of a
Providence. The patient replies, he does not know. It is not
improbable, indeed, he may be leagued with the doctor; or, if he be a
chief, that he may have resolved on possessing himself of some poor
dependent's cattle, and therefore bribes the doctor to assist him in his
scheme. All the inhabitants of the kraal are summoned. They come.
Perhaps, they expect a feast, unless they are aware of the chief's
illness. The doctor moves through the assembly, examines the
countenances of this man and that, retires, deliberates, returns, and at
last points out the unfortunate man who has already been devoted to
ruin. The victim protests his innocence. It is of no avail. The wise
doctor can prove where he has hidden the charm which works the mischief.
He goes to the nook where he himself has concealed it. The people
follow. Wonderful;--he discovers it--brings it to the chief, who orders
the victim to pay so many head of cattle, the tax imposed being always
so heavy as to injure the unfortunate creature beyond redemption.
Frequently, he is condemned to death, and frightful cruelties are to
this day practised on men and women accused of witchcraft, who, with
their heads smeared with honey, are bound down on an ant-hill, and at
their feet a blazing fire. Unable to move, they lie for days enduring
this torture, till they are released or die. In the former case even,
they are crippled for life. A case came to my knowledge, in which a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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