"The traditions among the native tribes on the south-eastern coast of Africa, which essay to describe the origin of the human race, are as various as the tribes themselves. Perhaps, the one most curious in its detail is the following:--It assumes the pre-existence of the sun, moon, and stars, etc, as also of our earth, with everything in it as it at present exists, with the exception of men and cattle. It then describes two chasms in the earth, from one of which emerged three descriptions of men; first, the Kaffir; second, the Bushman (the original Hottentot); and third, the white man. These are the fathers of mankind. Out of the other chasm came cattle; the greatest part of these were given to the Kaffir, and he was told they should be `his life and his children's.' The Bushman `was given the honey-bird,' [Note 1], and was desired to follow it, as its fortunes should be `_his_ life and _his_ children's.' The white man was shown the sea, and was told to `try everything.' Another account represents the white man as having been incited by curiosity to explore the chasm whence had issued the cattle; that, after he had entered it, the mouth closed up; but that by extraordinary exertions he cleared his way out, which explains the cause of his descendants possessing such persevering ingenuity. Their different callings being thus defined, they were permitted to increase and multiply, and live in love with one another. This injunction was followed for a considerable period, when one morning, when the sun shone as brightly as usual in the heavens, one of their number was discovered motionless! speechless! cold! The utmost dismay was the consequence; all assembled to endeavour to ascertain the cause, and remedy what was felt to be a serious evil; some ran with water, to sprinkle the lifeless form; others hastened with broad-spreading leaves, to fan the rigid countenance, and every effort was made to restore their companion so far as to be able to tell the cause of such fearful apathy. All was in vain--not a ray of hope was left--despair took possession of their breasts. The form of their friend and fellow creature began to moulder.--Nothing remained at last but the more substantial parts of the person once familiar to them. Then a voice came and named it `Death!' It is curious to observe," remarks Mr Shepstone, "in all this the recognition of a superintending and benevolent power, independent of man; whereas, in every other tradition, the fortunes of the human race are represented as under the control of the good and evil spirits of their forefathers, whichever may, circumstances, predominate at the time."--Fort Peddie, May 19th, 1843. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1. A small bird, which, attracting the notice of travellers by its cry, guides them to the wild bees' nests in trees, or clefts of rocks. PART TWO, CHAPTER ONE. FIVE YEARS IN KAFFIRLAND--THE VOYAGE OUT.