The Cape Peninsula: Pen and Colour Sketches — John Shaqi
The Cape Peninsula: Pen and Colour SketchesHansard, Réné
History
The Cape Peninsula: Pen and Colour Sketches
Hansard, Réné
Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) -- Description and travel; Eastern Cape (South Africa) -- Description and travel
'Many having been informed of the intention of the Masters
to establish freemen all about and under favourable
conditions, a party of five selected a locality on the
other side of the Fresh River (Liesbeek), named by us the
Amstel, _below_ the forests and beyond it where our
woodcutters are, near the crooked tree about three leagues
from the Fort, and as long and broad as they wished it, on
condition that they were to remain on the other side of the
river. Another party of four selected a spot about a league
nearer, at the Rondebosjen, on this side of the river or
Amstel, from the small bridge leading to the forest as far
as the spot chosen for the redoubt, near where the bird
trap is to be built. The boundary of that land will be
three-quarters of a league long, the river will divide them
from the other party, and they will go back as far as they
like to Table Mountain and the other mountains. The party
of five may go forward towards the mountains of the
continent proper, as far as they like; these two parties
are therefore stationed right on the isthmus in fruitful
soil. The further colony has therefore been named Amstel,
or the Groeneveld, and the farthest redoubt will be about
quarter of a league beyond it. The nearer colony at
Rondebosjen (which is to be converted into a cattle kraal
and to be provided with a gate) is to be called the "Dutch
garden." A redoubt will also be built there.'
And then began some amusing correspondence between the Honorable
Commander and his honorable employers at Amsterdam.
Very few of these freemen had wives. Jan Reyniez had married the
Commander's niece Lysbeth, Jacob Cloeten sent to Cologne for Frau
Fychje Raderoffjes, and a few other wives were ordered out; but,
grumbled the Council from this strenuous settlement, 'Here are good
freemen, who would willingly marry if there were any material
(_stoffe_)'--to quote from the old documents--
'These young men have accordingly prayed and begged us [the
Council spared no words] to ask girls (_meis-jen_) for
them, whom they may marry. We therefore request
outward-bound families to bring with them strong, healthy
farm girls, and the Company would make the condition that,
when arriving at the Cape, the good ones might be retained
and all others permitted to go on; as between Patria and
this, it will be easily discovered what sort of persons
they are.'
So in like manner, as bread fell from heaven to the Israelites in the
desert, or as the British Government supplied wives to their Virginian
Colonies, came wives to the freemen at the Cape. But rather hard for
the families who were to have their good maids retained.
It is a surprising thing, in looking over the old Roll-call, to find
so few old Cape names. The varying forms of spelling may account for
this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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