The military force of the island at this time was much improved. After
the conclusion of the civil war, Edward IV. appointed Anthony Woodville,
Lord Scales, the most accomplished knight as well as finished gentlemen
of his time, to be lord and Captain of the Wight, in succession to his
father, Richard, Lord Woodville, Earl Rivers. Under the martial rule of
this skilled warrior, the defences of Carisbrooke Castle and the
military force of the island seem to have been put on a sound footing,
and the military tenures of the landlords who held their lands of the
"honour of Carisbrooke Castle" were carefully inquired into, and their
services duly enforced. The large powers possessed by the Warden of the
Island, in the reign of Edward III., as evidenced in the commission
granted to John de Gattesdon, show that a vigorous Captain had ample
means at his disposal for mustering a formidable force, and that only
the supineness, or corruption, or absenteeism of the lord of the island
or his deputies could have allowed the inhabitants to have fallen into
such a state of despair as two petitions, presented to the King and
Parliament in 1449, show that they had yielded to. In short, if the
Captain of the Wight was a keen soldier and able man, the forces of the
island were smart and serviceable, and if he were not, they fell into
indiscipline and inefficiency.
Sir Edward Woodville, now Captain of the Island, was in all respects a
"righte hardie, puissant, and valyant knighte," and took pains that all
under his command should be well-appointed and well-disciplined, and as
his appointment vested in his person the supreme civil as well as
military command, his influence and authority were wide reaching--in
other words, he was a "strong" Captain.
The chief officials in Newport were the bailiffs, for there was no mayor
or court of aldermen for more than a hundred and seventeen years after
this date, and they acted as deputies for the Captain of the Wight in
all matters relating to the business of the borough of Newport. These
officials now came out, arrayed in all the dignity of their office,
accompanied by the chief burgesses of the town, and attended by Tom o’
Kingston and the body of archers and men-at-arms he commanded. The
populace, naturally eager to see all pageants, crowded out of their
houses, and by the time the procession, issuing from the town over the
bridge to the north, had reached the Priory of St Cross, it had attained
to very considerable proportions. Several of the neighbouring gentry
had ridden in and joined the concourse, with their servants and
dependants. Chief among these was conspicuous a martial figure, attended
by a very lovely girl, and followed by four stalwart yeoman, well
mounted and appointed. When the _cortège_ had reached the gate of the
Priory of St Cross it halted, and in the meadows at the foot of Hunny
Hill the concourse found room to see the reception of their Lord and
Captain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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