The care of the skin and hair : $b and other general health hintsFishbein, Morris
Science
The care of the skin and hair : $b and other general health hints
Fishbein, Morris
Hair -- Care and hygiene; Skin -- Care and hygiene
_Blisters May Form._--In mild frostbite there usually is merely
tingling and slight pain. If the cold is more intense and the exposure
more prolonged, blisters form with serum or blood inside of them.
If the freezing is still further prolonged, the entire part becomes
gangrenous because of the congealing of the blood within. Then the
tissues appear bluish, shrunken or wrinkled and are without sensation
or the power of motion.
The best treatment for frostbite at first is friction with snow or cold
water in a cold room, the changes to a warmer atmosphere being brought
about gradually.
After the friction the feet or hands should be swathed in cotton-wool
held in position by loose bandages. If there are blisters or any
discolorations of the tissues, a physician should be seen promptly.
On the speed with which proper treatment is given may depend the saving
or loss of a limb.
_Chilblains._--Chilblains, which also are associated with a sluggish
circulation, usually produce burning heat with itching and redness, and
are likely to follow prolonged exposure to cold combined with dampness.
They may be prevented by wearing warm, loose woolen stockings and warm
shoes. The feet should be bathed in warm water daily, and after the
bath should be rubbed briskly, quickly dried and dusted with a plain
dusting powder.
WASH YOUR NECK WELL TO WARD OFF BOILS
Those frequent and unwelcome visitors--boils--always are due to skin
infection. The greatest preventive is constant cleanliness of the skin,
particularly of the back of the neck or other parts commonly affected.
In men the back of the neck is the part most commonly affected, usually
because of the constant rubbing of the collar on the hair of the lower
part of the back of the head.
_May Be Serious Signal._--Certain diseases, such as diabetes, seem
to predispose the person to infection with boils, and the constant
recurrence of boils should be the signal for a visit to the doctor.
The person who succumbs readily to skin infections lacks bodily
resistance. This resistance of the skin is associated with the presence
in the blood of substances that will overcome bacteria.
The constantly recurring warning to keep the body in the best
physical state by proper diet, proper cleaning and prompt attention
to infections in the ear, nose and throat is here of the greatest
importance.
When a boil occurs the parts around it are usually shaved, since the
infection spreads from one hair follicle to another. All sorts of
antiseptics may be applied and fail to control the boil unless the
tissues of the body wall it off and cause it to “come to a head.”
Heat aids this process by bringing a good supply of blood to the part
affected.
_Surgical Attention._--A boil should not be opened by some friend who
happens to think himself a surgeon merely because he does not faint
at the sight of blood. Improper opening or drainage of a boil may be
exceedingly serious by spreading the infection to the body generally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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