The Cariboo Trail: A Chronicle of the Gold-fields of British ColumbiaLaut, Agnes C.
History
The Cariboo Trail: A Chronicle of the Gold-fields of British Columbia
Laut, Agnes C.
British Columbia -- History; Gold mines and mining -- British Columbia
In the company was one woman,
with two children. She was an Irishwoman; but she bore the name of
Shubert, from which we may infer that her husband was not an Irishman.
Sunday having intervened, the travellers did not reach Portage la
Prairie until the fourth day out. Another week passed before they
arrived at Fort Ellice. Heavy rains came on now, and James M'Kay,
chief trader at Fort Ellice, opened his doors to the gold-seekers.
Harness and carts repaired and more pemmican bought, the travellers
crossed the Qu'Appelle river in a Hudson's Bay scow, paying toll of
fifty cents a cart. From the Qu'Appelle westward the journey grew more
arduous. The weather became oppressively hot and mosquitoes swarmed
from the sloughs. At Carlton and at Fort Pitt the fur-traders' 'string
band'--husky-dogs in wolfish packs--surrounded the camp of the
Overlanders and stole pemmican from under the tent-flaps. From Fort
Pitt westward the trail crossed a rough, wooded country, and there were
no more scows to take the ox-carts across the rivers. Eleven days of
continuous rain had flooded the sloughs into swamps; and in three days
as many as eight corduroy bridges had to be built. Two {61} long trees
were felled parallel and light poles were laid across the floating
trees. Where the trees swerved to the current, some one would swim out
and anchor them with ropes till the hundred carts had passed safely to
the other side.
It was the 21st of July when the travellers came out on the high banks
of the North Saskatchewan, flowing broad and swift, opposite Fort
Edmonton. There had been floods and all the company's rafts had been
carried away. But the ox-carts were poled across by means of a big
York boat; and the travellers were welcomed inside the fort.
The arrival of the Overlanders is remembered at Edmonton by some
old-timers even to this day. Salvoes of welcome were fired from the
fort cannon by a half-breed shooting his musket into the touch-hole of
the big gun. Concerts were given, with bagpipes, concertinas, flutes,
drums, and fiddles, in honour of the far-travellers. Pemmican-bags
were replenished from the company's stores.
Miners often uttered loud complaints against the charges made by the
fur-traders for provisions, forgetting what it cost to pack these
provisions in by dog-train and canoe. If the Hudson's Bay officials at
Fort Garry and {62} Edmonton had withheld their help, the Overlanders
would have perished before they reached the Rockies. Though the miner
did everything to destroy the fur trade--started fires which ravaged
the hunter's forest haunts, put up saloons which demoralized the
Indians, built wagon-roads where aforetime wandered only the shy
creatures of the wilds--though the miner heralded the doom of the fur
trade--yet with an unvarying courtesy, from Fort Garry to the Rockies,
the Hudson's Bay men helped the Overlanders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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