The carriages at Shelburne MuseumCarlisle, Lilian Baker
History
The carriages at Shelburne Museum
Carlisle, Lilian Baker
Carriages and carts -- Exhibits; Carriages and carts -- History; Shelburne Museum
This type of two-wheel cart was used for exercising and racing trotting
horses. Built as light as possible with practically no body work, these
sulkies were really mere frames supporting the single seat.
From mid-19th century, trotting parks and race tracks were established
in the New England states. These were the natural outgrowth of the
impromptu brushes between drivers on the road. The trot is the most
comfortable for the driver and the easiest gait for the horse in
harness, and then too the New England Puritan conscience could be
quieted with the explanation that light harness racing was in reality
an attempt to improve the breed of trotters. Races at local fair
grounds gave breeders a chance to see their home-grown stock in action
and competition with the “experts” on tour. A prize-winning performance
on the track always influenced prices, and many a farmer dreamed of
raising a trotter that would one day bring him real fame.
[Illustration]
SKELETON WAGON
_Body and wheels painted red._
This light racing cart was found in Westford, Vermont and shows the
webbed seat and pencil-slim spokes of the early skeleton wagon.
Rural communities here in Vermont have enjoyed harness racing for many
years, and Bertha Oppenheim (_Winged Seed_) depicted the Fourth
of July races held in the early years of this century in Ferrisburg, a
small community just south of the Shelburne Museum. The brass band had
been engaged far in advance; ice cream and lemonade were on sale in the
refreshment tents; horses had been entered from as far away as Rutland
and Manchester, Vermont--and even from across the lake in New York
State. Hundreds of buggies and horses were hitched to fences everywhere
and Ford cars were parked on the sidelines too. The racing carts,
decorated with many colors, lined the track. The “trots” were exciting,
but the free-for-all race was the climax of the celebration.
[Illustration]
TUB CART
_Natural color varnish; metal-rimmed ties. Trimmed in brown
leather._
Each of the Webb children in turn learned to drive in this little cart
dating from about 1883 and made to Dr. Webb’s specifications by a local
wheelwright. Wheelwrights often made entire vehicles and served as
village carpenters.
Wheel-making consisted of several processes--the hub was first turned
by hand lathe and then mortised to take the spokes. Felloes or fellies
(the wooden outer rim of the wheel), cut by the bow saw and adzed to
shape, were then mortised and fitted to the spokes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account