The carriages at Shelburne MuseumCarlisle, Lilian Baker
History
The carriages at Shelburne Museum
Carlisle, Lilian Baker
Carriages and carts -- Exhibits; Carriages and carts -- History; Shelburne Museum
Located on Route 7, just seven miles south of Burlington, Vermont, the
Shelburne Museum is open each year from May 15th to October 15th.
CARRIAGES FOR AN OWNER’S DRIVING
[Illustration]
MAIL PHAETON
_Dark green; cane work at back of seat. Trimmed in eggshell
broadcloth._
Styles in carriages, like women’s fashions, changed continuously.
Speaking of the mail phaeton, a massive, masculine pair-horse carriage,
the Duke of Beaufort in 1899 said: “They are much in use by noblemen
and gentlemen and frequently employed by bachelors for long posting
journeys in England as well as the Continent. They have almost reached
perfection in the hands of the builder, Peters.”
Just fourteen years later, Francis M. Ware wrote: “In phaetons, the
cumbrous and lumbering mail phaeton is as extinct as the dodo.”
The mail phaeton took its name from the mail coach and was
characterized by its wooden perch (the pole running from the rear to
the front axle) and mail coach springing. In England, these vehicles
were used to send out mail and parcels to the nearest point where the
royal mail coach passed.
_Gift of the Webb family in memory of Dr. and Mrs. W. Seward
Webb_
[Illustration]
SPIDER PHAETON
_Black with red; canework at back of seat. Trimmed in blue
broadcloth._
In 1888, G. N. Hooper (feature writer for _Driving_ magazine)
wrote: “For some years the young men of fashion have driven a small
Stanhope phaeton. They are now giving place to spider phaetons, a sort
of Tilbury body on four wheels, with a neat little seat for the groom
behind, supported on branched irons; most of them have a folding head
over the front body.
“Those first made had a trembling and vibrating motion; but with more
solid construction ... they have become not only comfortable, but with
more refined designs and construction, more stylish in appearance. They
carry a lady and gentleman on the front seat comfortably, and the hind
seat is made of such size as to carry only one person, and the groom
runs no chance of having his dignity hurt by his master or one of his
friends having to sit beside him.”
This spider phaeton was built in Paris, France by Muhlbacher.
_Gift of Mrs. Gambrill in memory of her husband, Mr. Richard
V. N. Gambrill_
[Illustration]
CUT-UNDER PHAETON
_Body painted dark green. Trimmed in tan whipcord._
A wide variety of carriages are known as phaetons, but usually the name
is given to an open vehicle with four wheels which is intended for
personal driving by the owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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