Beetles, wingless, 306 Behavior, 249, 254, 255, 260, 261, 262, 263; instinctive, 249, 254, 255, 260 —objectively useful, 254, 255 —subjectively agreeable, 254, 255; concursively telic, 260-262; consciously telic, _i. e._, intelligent 262; unconcursively telic, 262; must be perfect from outstart, 263 Behaviorism, degeneration of psychology into, 198 Behaviorists, 204, 250 Bestial man, 340, 342; impossible, 340; no traces of, 342 Bestial origin, 345, 352; of man, 352; of man, theory of, 345 Bestial soul, 114, 194, 213, 214, 234; an emergent of matter, 194, 234 _note_ —not a product of physicochemical action, 194; exists in the interest of the organism, 214; incomplete complement of matter, 213; material but not corporeal, 194, 214; operates only in conjunction with organism, 213; perishes with dissolution of organism, 213 Bible, 127 Biochemists, 179 Biogenetic Law, 48, 275, 276, 277, 278, 283, 285 Biologists, 2, 3, 11, 19, 29, 53 _note_, 190, 200, 257 Biology, xiv, 24, 196, 197, 205 Bion, 170, 171 Biophysicists, 179 Bipinnaria, 283 “Biotic energy,” 170 Bird of Paradise, 154, 353 Birds, 282, 296, 297 Bison, 331, 332 “Black Beauty,” 236 Blackberries, 25 Blindness, germinal and somatic, 306 Blue-green Algæ, 138, 149, 181 Body, 198 Bone cave, 340 Bone fibres, 317 Bos primigenius, 329 Botany, 31, 55 Brachiopoda, 117, 118, 120 Bradypus, 52 Brain, 274, 315, 316; human, 274 —convolutions of, 274; relative and absolute size of, 315; relative size of, 316; simian, 274 Brain case, 272 Brain cavities, below modern average, 329 Brain-fag, due to imaginative, not to intellectual activity, 228, 229, 230; follows mere memorizing, 229 Branchial arches and clefts, 278, 279 Branchial lamellæ, 279 Breasts, supernumerary, 304 Broken Hill Mine, 340 Bronze Age, historic, 337 Brow ridges, 328, 330, 333, 341; most pronounced of any human specimen, 341 Brute, 213, 233, 235, 236, 360; destitute of freedom, morality, responsibility, 233; its psychic functions, all organic, 213; lumination of, 236; our common origin with, 360 Budding, 156 Burial, 330, 335; deep, 335; makes age of bones uncertain, 335; solemn, indicates belief in immortality, 330 Butyric acid, 159 Cæcum, 295 Cænogenesis, 277, 288 Cænozoic, 118, 119, 335 Calcium hydroxide, 145 Calicurgus, 263 Cambrian, 99, 100, 104, 105, 110, 116, 117, 118, 125; Lower, 117; terranes below, 125; youthful appearance of, 104, 105 Canadian Shield, 104 _note_ Canadian survey, 108 Canal, alimentary, 293, 295, 301; neural, 293