Figs. 30 and 31.—Europe and Western Europe. These show that the total population of Europe is increasing faster the more the birth-rate falls, while in Western Europe the birth and death-rates correspond almost exactly. Calculations made from this show that about 25,000,000 fewer births and deaths have occurred in Europe since 1876, due to the fall in the birth-rate caused by the Knowlton Trial and the Neo-Malthusian movement. It should be noted that in the great majority of cases the decline of the birth-rate commenced in 1877, the year of the Knowlton Trial. CHARLES V. DRYSDALE, D.Sc. 1911. _VARIOUS COUNTRIES 1901–05._ [Illustration: FIG. 1.] _VARIOUS COUNTRIES. CRUDE & CORRECTED DEATH-RATES._ [Illustration: FIG. 2.] _LONDON 1905–1909._ [Illustration: FIG. 3.] _PARIS 1906._ [Illustration: FIG. 4.] _UNITED KINGDOM. Growth of Population._ [Illustration: FIG. 5.] _UNITED KINGDOM. Birth and Death Rates._ [Illustration: FIG. 5A] _GERMAN EMPIRE. Growth of Population._ [Illustration: FIG. 6] _GERMAN EMPIRE. Birth and Death Rates._ [Illustration: FIG. 6A.] _FRANCE POPULATION._ [Illustration: FIG. 7] _FRANCE._ _BIRTH & DEATH RATES._ [Illustration: FIG. 7A.] _VARIOUS DISEASES._ [Illustration: FIG. 7B.] _FRANCE._ _BIRTH & DEATH RATES._ [Illustration: FIG. 8.] _ENGLAND & WALES._ _BIRTHS & DEATHS._ _MARRIAGE, FERTILITY, & ILLEGITIMACY._ _VARIOUS DISEASES._ [Illustration: FIG. 9] _THE NETHERLANDS._ [Illustration: FIG. 10.] _NORWAY._ [Illustration: FIG. 11.] _SWEDEN._ [Illustration: FIG. 12.] _DENMARK._ [Illustration: FIG. 13.] _BELGIUM._ [Illustration: FIG. 14.] _ITALY._ [Illustration: FIG. 15.] _SPAIN._ [Illustration: FIG. 16.] COUNTRIES WITH NEARLY STATIONARY BIRTH-RATE _RUSSIA._ [Illustration: FIG. 17] _ROUMANIA._ [Illustration: FIG. 18] _JAMAICA._ [Illustration: FIG. 19] _IRELAND._ [Illustration: FIG. 20] COUNTRIES WITH RISING BIRTH-RATES