The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
An _ambulacrum_ or gallery was first excavated around the sides of the
area, and several cross passages, as D, E, F, G, H, I, constructed.
The walls are thickly lined with graves, and in places the floor has
been lowered to give room for still more _loculi_. At D, C, the
fossors finding the wall to crumble, had to strengthen it with
masonry, and to desist from lowering the floor of the gallery. Hence 172
the latter is not level, but has, in places, steps which have been
worn to an inclined plane. The increasing demand for graves led to the
formation of the _cubicula_ A1 to A6, as well as others in the
interior of the area. Many of these are decorated with frescoes, and
A3 is known as the _Capella dei Sacramenti_, or Chapel of the
Sacrament, on account of its so-called liturgical paintings. A4 has a
coloured marble floor of symmetrical design, and A6 has a large
_sepolcro a mensa_ lined with marble and flanked with marble
pilasters. The iron bars which supported the table tomb may still be
seen. There are many Greek as well as Latin inscriptions in these
galleries, and some of the tiles which close the _loculi_ bear the
stamp of the emperors M. Aurelius and Commodus, which fixes the date
of this area. Some of the passages are entirely paved with such tiles.
Numerous niches for lamps also occur. At F a well was excavated which
still contains water. It is furnished with foot-holes, that a man
might descend in order to clean it out. This is common in other wells
in the Catacombs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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