The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
On some signet rings in the Museum of Naples, found in the ruins of
Pompeii, are the Christian symbols of the mystical fish, palms, and
the anchor of hope, or the synonymous word ΕΛΠΙϹ. These are almost the
sole indications of the existence of any Christian element in that
gay, luxurious city. Other Pompeian rings bear light Epicurean
mottoes, as: ΕΥΤΥΧΙ ΠΑΝΟΙΚΙ Ο ΦΕΡΩΝ--“Good luck to thee, O wearer,
and to all thine;” ΛΕΓΟΥϹΙΝ Α ΘΕΛΟΥϹΙΝ ΛΕΓΕΤΩϹΑΝ ΟΥ ΜΕΛΙΜΟΙ--“They
say what they will; let them say, I care not.” Another has an
engraving of a finger holding an ear, with the word, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΕ--“Remember.”
Other Roman rings bear such mottoes as, AMO TE AMA ME--“I love thee,
love thou me;” PIGNVS AMORIS--“A pledge of love;” VNI AMBROSIA VENENVM
CAETERIS--“To one nectar, to others poison.”
More frequently than the seal itself occurs its impression in the 386
plaster of the graves, either to express some Christian sentiment, or
as a means of recognizing a tomb which bore no other mark. The stamp
of coins, or even shells, stuck into the plaster, were used apparently
for the same purpose. In the following engraving are represented
impressions of two of these seals. In the first is the confession of
faith in the divinity of Our Lord by some orthodox Christian, probably
in the time of the Arian heresy. In the second a devout believer
declares his hope in Christ.
[Illustration:
CHRISTVS EST DEVS. SPES IN EO.
Christ is God. Hope in Him,
_i. e._, in Christ.
Fig. 119.--Impressions of Early Christian Seals.]
Other seals bear such pious mottoes as DEVS DEDIT--“God gave;” VIVAS
IN DEO--“May you live in God;” SPES IN DEO--“Hope in God;” PEDE
SECVNDO--“May you succeed happily.” Vast numbers of tiles bearing
impressions of the die upon them are found, but these are merely the
stamps of the imperial brick kilns, with the names of the reigning
sovereigns.
Affecting memorials of domestic affection are found in the toys and
trinkets of little children enclosed in their graves or affixed to the
plaster without. The dolls in the following engraving strikingly
resemble those with which children amuse themselves to-day. They are
made of ivory, and some are furnished with wires, by which the joints
can be worked after the manner of the modern marionettes. The object 387
in the upper left hand corner is a terra cotta vase with a narrow slit
for receiving money, like the common children’s savings banks. Beneath
it is an ivory ring. The other objects are small bronze bells, forming
part of a child’s rattle. In the Catacomb of St. Sebastian was also
found a small terra cotta horse of rude design, dappled with coloured
spots.
[Illustration: Fig. 120.--Children’s Toys found in the Catacombs.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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