The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
[106] Ut episcopi et presbyteri et diacones incontinenter
animadvertantur, ... capite quoque mulctentur.--_Cypr._, ep.
72, _ad Successum_.
[107] Οὐδαμῶς ἔξέσται ὑμῖν ἢ συνόδους ποιεῖσθαι ἢ εἰς τὰ καλούμενα
κοιμητήρια εἰσιέναι--Dionys., in _Euseb._, vii, 11.
Jussum est, ut nulla conciliabula faciant, neque coemeteria
ingrediantur.--Pontius, _Passio Cypriani_.
[108] In Africa, Cyprian, the intrepid bishop of Carthage, after
a stormy episcopate, obtained the crown of martyrdom. On
receiving the sentence condemning him to death, he exclaimed,
“God be thanked!” and went as joyous to his fate as to a marriage
feast.--Pontius, _Passio Cypr._
[109] “Vitam solitariam agebat in cryptis.” Of St. Urban it is
similarly said, “Solebat in sacrorum martyrum monumenta.”--_Acts
of Cecilia._
[110] Baronius: _Ann._, tom. iii, p. 76. Among his companions in
death was Hippolytus, a Roman convert, of whom a beautiful legend
is recorded. His pagan relatives, entrusted with the secret of
his retreat, supplied his wants by means of their children, a boy
and girl of ten and thirteen years. He one day detained the
children in the hope that their parents would seek them, and thus
have the opportunity of religious instruction from the good
bishop. His plan succeeded, and eventually they with their
children were baptized and suffered martyrdom together! Baron.,
_Ann._, iii, 69. Even though unauthentic, this story is a type,
doubtless, of many incidents which occurred in the strange social
relations of the church in the Catacombs.
[111] Xistum in cimiterio animadversum sciatis ... et cum eo
diaconos quatuor.--Cypr., _Epis._, lxxx, _ad Successum_.
[112] Another martyr whose Acts, although disfigured with some
grotesque and exaggerated circumstances, contain elements of
great beauty, was Lawrence, a deacon of the bishop Sixtus.
Esteeming it no sacrilege, but rather the highest consecration of
the property of the church, he distributed it in alms among the
suffering Christians. Being commanded to surrender to the emperor
the confiscated ecclesiastical treasure, he presented to the
commissioner a number of aged and impotent poor, saying, “These
are the treasures of the church.” After incredible tortures,
which form the subject of many a picture of Roman Catholic art,
he is said to have been roasted to death over a slow fire.
Ambros., _Officin._, i, 41.
[113] A. D. 259.
[114] Euseb., _Hist. Eccles._, viii, 13.
[115] _Ib._, viii, 23.
[116] A. D. 275.
[117] _Probus et vere probus situs est._ Obiit A. D. 283.
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