The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
[118] Gregory of Tours, writing in the sixth century, asserts
that under Numerian, the brother and contemporary of Carinus,
Chrysanthus and Daria suffered martyrdom in a Catacomb on the
_Via Salaria_. A number of the faithful being observed to visit
their tombs, the emperor ordered the entrance to be built up and
covered with a heap of sand and stones, that they might be buried
alive in common martyrdom. When their remains were discovered by
Damasus, in the fourth century, he refrained from removing them,
and simply made an opening from an adjacent gallery, that
pilgrims to the early shrines of the faith might behold, without
disturbing it, this “Christian Pompeii.” Gregory asserts that
these interesting relics were still to be seen in his day--the
skeletons of men, women, and children lying on the floor, and
even the silver vessels (_urcei argentei_) which they used.
[119] Euseb., _Hist. Eccles._, viii, 1.
[120] _Ibid._
[121] _De Mort. Persec._, c. xxiii.
[122] Euseb., _Hist. Eccles._, viii, 1.
[123] Caius ... fugiens persecutionem Diocletiani in cryptis
habitando, martyrio coronatur.--_Lib. Pontif._; cf. Euseb.,
_Hist. Eccles._, vii, 32.
[124] Ἐκ τῶν ἐν στρατείαις ἀδελφῶν καταρχομένου τοῦ
διωγμοῦ.--_Hist. Eccles._, viii, 1.
[125] _Vita Const._, ii, 54.
[126] The following inscription, found in Spain, and given by
Gruter, seems designed as the funeral monument of dead and buried
Christianity. But though apparently destroyed, like its divine
Author, instinct with immortality it rose triumphant over all its
foes.
DIOCLETIAN · CAES · AUG · GALERIO · IN ORIENTE · ADOPT ·
SVPERSTITIONE CHRIST · VBIQ · DELETA ET CVLTV DEOR · PROPAGATO.
“To Diocletian, Cæsar Augustus, having adopted Galerius in the
East, the Christian superstition being every-where destroyed, and
the worship of the gods extended.”
[127] Euseb., _Hist. Eccles._, viii, 2. The effects of the
persecution were felt even in Britain. (Gildas, _de Excid.
Britan._, in Bingham, viii, 1.) Alban was the first British
martyr at a somewhat earlier date.
[128] “The dungeons destined for murderers,” says Eusebius, “were
filled with bishops, presbyters, deacons, readers, and exorcists,
so that there was no room left for those condemned for
crime.”--_Hist. Eccles._
[129] Nec unquam sine cruore humano coenabat.--Lactan., _de
Mort. Persec._
[130] Date of Edict, April 30, A. D. 311. Euseb., _Hist.
Eccles._, ix, 1.
[131] Eusebius gives the edict, taken from a brazen tablet at
Tyre, in which the Emperor speaks of “the votaries of an
execrable vanity, like a funeral pile long disregarded and
smothered, again rising in mighty flames and rekindling the
extinguished brands.” _Hist. Eccles._, ix, 9.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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