The Cathedral Towns and Intervening Places of England, Ireland and Scotland:: A Description of Cities, Cathedrals, Lakes, Mountains, Ruins, and Watering-places.Silloway, Thomas W. (Thomas William)
History
The Cathedral Towns and Intervening Places of England, Ireland and Scotland:: A Description of Cities, Cathedrals, Lakes, Mountains, Ruins, and Watering-places.
Silloway, Thomas W. (Thomas William)
Great Britain -- Description and travel
The Thames, as before mentioned, has been aptly termed the Silent
Highway. For centuries boating and ferriage have been important here.
The watermen, as they were called, formed a numerous and somewhat
influential body. In our day the horse-railroad companies are thought
to be powerful, and Temple Place, narrow Tremont Street, and wide
Scollay Square are said to be under their control. The railroad wars of
our day (_e. g._, between the Union and Charles River railways) only
remind us of the London conflicts of eight hundred years ago. Bridgemen
and watermen were then in opposition, as representatives of elevated
and surface railways are at odds now. Great opposition was made by
the watermen to the building of bridges over the Thames. "Othello's
occupation," they thought, would be gone, and that was, in their
estimation, enough to condemn the project. John Taylor, a waterman,
lauded the river as follows:--
But noble Thames, whilst I can hold a pen
I will divulge thy glory unto men;
Thou in the morning, when my corn is scant,
Before the evening doth supply my want.
Soon came a new trouble, for then, as now, misfortunes did not come
singly. Coaches came into use, and coaches and a new bridge at the
same time threatened large invasions on the realm of the watermen, and
Taylor was not slow to complain of this. In a poem entitled "Thief,"
published in 1622, he says:--
When Queen Elizabeth came to the crown
A coach in England was then scarcely known.
He could tolerate coaches for royalty, but their use by common people
was more than he could well endure, and so he continues in the
following strain:--
'T is not fit that
Fulsome madams, and new scurvey squires,
Should jolt the streets at pomp, at their desires,
Like great triumphant Tamberlaines each day,
Drawn with pamperèd jades of Belgia,
That almost all the streets are choked outright,
Where men can hardly pass, from morn till night,
While Watermen want work.
And he tried his hand at prose as follows:--
This infernal swarm of trade spillars [coaches] have so overrun the
land, that we can get no living upon the water; for I dare truly
affirm that every day in any term, especially if the court be at
Whitehall, they do rob us of our livings, and carry five hundred and
sixty fares daily from us.
And he grows earnest, and means business, when he again talks as
follows:--
I pray you look into the streets, and the chambers or lodgings
in Fleet Street or the Strand, how they are pestered with them
[coaches], especially after a mask, or a play at court, where even
the very earth quakes and trembles, the casements shatter, tatter,
and clatter, and such a confused noise is made, so that a man can
neither sleep, speak, hear, write, or eat his dinner or supper quiet
of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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