The Catholic Church and conversionChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Religion
The Catholic Church and conversion
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Conversion -- Catholic Church
The Catholic Church is the only thing which saves a man from the
degrading slavery of being a child of his age. I have compared it with
the New Religions; but this is exactly where it differs from the New
Religions. The New Religions are in many ways suited to the new
conditions; but they are only suited to the new conditions. When those
conditions shall have changed in only a century or so, the points upon
which alone they insist at present will have become almost pointless. If
the Faith has all the freshness of a new religion, it has all the
richness of an old religion; it has especially all the reserves of an
old religion. So far as that is concerned, its antiquity is alone a
great advantage, and especially a great advantage for purposes of
renovation and youth. It is only by the analogy of animal bodies that we
suppose that old things must be stiff. It is a mere metaphor from bones
and arteries. In an intellectual sense old things are flexible. Above
all, they are various and have many alternatives to offer. There is a
sort of rotation of crops in religious history; and old fields can lie
fallow for a while and then be worked again. But when the new religion
or any such notion has sown its one crop of wild oats, which the wind
generally blows away, it is barren. A thing as old as the Catholic
Church has an accumulated armoury and treasury to choose from; it can
pick and choose among the centuries and brings one age to the rescue of
another. It can call in the old world to redress the balance of the new.
Anyhow, the New Religions are suited to the new world; and this is their
most damning defect. Each religion is produced by contemporary causes
that can be clearly pointed out. Socialism is a reaction against
Capitalism. Spiritualism is a reaction against Materialism; it is also
in its intensified form merely the trail of the tragedy of the Great
War. But there is a somewhat more subtle sense in which the very fitness
of the new creeds makes them unfit; their very acceptability makes them
inacceptable. Thus they all profess to be progressive because the
peculiar boast of their peculiar period was progress; they claim to be
democratic because our political system still rather pathetically claims
to be democratic. They rushed to a reconciliation with science, which
was often only a premature surrender to science. They hastily divested
themselves of anything considered dowdy or old-fashioned in the way of
vesture or symbol. They claimed to have bright services and cheery
sermons; the churches competed with the cinemas; the churches even
became cinemas. In its more moderate form the mood was merely one of
praising natural pleasures, such as the enjoyment of nature and even the
enjoyment of human nature. These are excellent things and this is an
excellent liberty; and yet it has its limitations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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