Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Catholic Church -- Doctrines; Catholic Church -- History
It is the same with the mystery of the sacrament. Let anyone who
believes the doctrine of the Real Presence in the Eucharist to have
grown up very gradually as a sort of legend or myth, an accretion
overlaying some originally straightforward and in no way mysterious
ceremony, read the words in which the earliest writers who refer to the
matter at all speak of it. Let him not only read the way in which they
speak of it, but the way in which they acted. When that young boy in
the streets of Pagan Rome allowed himself to be killed rather than show
to the profane What he carried veiled in his hands, it is evident that
he did not think it common bread. When we find in all the very earliest
evidence of Liturgy insistence upon and repetition of the mystery, it
gives us to think. I say again, for the twentieth time, as I have said
at so many other points in this debate, all this is not a proof of the
truth of the doctrine, but it is a proof that the historical process
with regard to the doctrine is not that of corruption and essential
change which our opponents have presumed it to be. It is a proof that,
true or false, the mystery of the sacrament now held was originally
held, and that the attack upon this doctrine, as upon any other, came
as a novelty.
I have said that even this phenomenon, unparalleled as it is in the
tale of human thought, was capable of explanation by an opponent. But I
think if we examine that explanation we shall find it to fail.
The explanation is as follows: You are dealing with a body of fervid
believers. As time proceeds the excesses, the delusions, the vagaries,
proceeding from their very enthusiasm, permeate their body insensibly,
and it is only when the process has gone a considerable length that,
with a shock, some strong and lucid brain confronts the deluded
with reality. Hence (it is said) the novelty of each heresy and the
startling effect produced by the first statement of each heretical
proposition. This is certainly true of abuses, as for instance the
abuse of image worship, when it came to such a pitch that men accepted
without question a mass of images, supposed to have appeared in some
miraculous fashion without human workmanship. And if it be true of
abuses which are recognised to be abuses by all, why should it not be
true of fundamental doctrines, considering the blind fervour of which
I have spoken and the natural consequences of such fervour?
My answer to that explanation is that the cases are not sufficiently
numerous to establish a rule. It is true that you do get some few
cases, very few, of abuses which proceed some way before they are
abolished. But they do not go on long without being pulled up, nor are
they so general and manifold as to militate against our judgment that,
almost in proportion to its importance, the doctrine or mystery, when
it is challenged, is challenged by a new force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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