The Catholic World, Vol. 05, April 1867 to September 1867Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 05, April 1867 to September 1867
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
The work necessarily loses much in being translated, but Mrs. Goddard's
translation comes as near to the original as any translation can. It is
singularly faithful and elegant, and reproduces the thought and spirit of
the author with felicity and exactness, in idiomatic English, which one can
read without suspecting it to be not the language in which the work was
originally written. There is scarcely a sentence in which the translation
can be detected. It must have been made _con amore,_ and we can
recommend it as a model to translators, who too often do the work from the
original language into no language. The following, from the opening pages,
is a fair specimen of the thought and style of the author, and of the
clearness, force, and beauty of the translation:
"Mr. Proudhon, in his Confession, of a Revolutionist, has written these
remarkable words: 'It is surprising to observe how constantly we find all
our political questions complicated with theological questions.' There is
nothing in this to cause surprise, except it be the surprise of Mr.
Proudhon Theology being the science of God, is the ocean which contains
and embraces all the sciences, as God is the ocean in which all things
are contained. All things existed, both prior to and after their
creation, in the divine mind; because as God made them out of nothing, so
did he form them according to a model which existed in himself from
eternity.
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All things are in God in a profound manner in which effects are in their
causes, consequences in their principles, reflections in light, and forms
in their eternal exemplars. In him are united the vastness of the sea,
the glory or the fields, the harmony of the spheres, the grandeur or the
universe, the splendor of the stars, and the magnificence of the heavens.
In him are the measure, weight, and number of all things, and all things
proceed from him with number, weight, and measure. In him are the
inviolable and sacred laws of being, and every being has its particular
law. All that lives, finds in him the laws of life; all that vegetates,
the laws of vegetation; all that moves, the laws or motion; all that has
feeling, the law or sensation; all that has understanding, the law of
intelligence; and all that has liberty, the law of freedom. It may in
this sense be affirmed, without falling into Pantheism, that all things
are in God, and God is in all things. This will serve to explain how in
proportion as faith is impaired in this world, truth is weakened, and how
the society that turns its back upon God, will find its horizon quickly
enveloped in frightful obscurity. For this reason religion has been
considered by all men, and in all ages, as the indestructible foundation
of human society. _Omnis humana societatis fundamentum convellit qui
religionem convellit_, says Plato in Book 10 of his laws. According to
Xenophon (on Socrates), "the most pious cities and nations have always
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