The Catholic World, Vol. 07, April 1868 to September, 1868Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 07, April 1868 to September, 1868
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
"The defect or error of M. Cousin on this point was in failing,
as we have already observed, to identify the absolute or
necessary ideas he detects and asserts with God, the only
_ens necessarium et reale_, and in failing to assert them
in their objectivity to the whole subject, and in presenting
them only as objective to the human personality. He never
succeeded in cutting himself wholly loose from the German
nonsense of a subjective-object or objective-subject, and when
he had clearly proved an idea to be objective to the reflective
reason and the human personality, he did not dare assert it to
be objective in relation to the whole subject. It was
impersonal, but might be in a certain sense subjective, as Kant
maintained with regard to the categories." (_Catholic
World_, PP. 335, 336.)
The reviewer, after snubbing us for our ignorance and ineptness,
which are very great, as we are well aware and humbly confess,
replies to us in this manner:
"And yet nothing in Cousin is clearer or more positive than
that this 'pure and sublime degree of the reason, when will,
reflection, and personality are as yet absent'--this
'intuition and spontaneous revelation, which is the primitive
mode of reason'--is objective to the whole subject in every
_possible_ sense, and is, consequently, conformed to the
objective, and a revelation of it.
"Can the critic have read Cousin's Lectures on Kant, 'thirty or
thirty-five years ago'? If so, we advise him to refresh his
memory by a re-perusal, and perhaps he may withdraw the strange
assertion that Cousin held an 'absolute idea to be impersonal,
but that it might be in a certain sense subjective, _as Kant
maintained with regard to the categories_.' 'The scepticism
of Kant,' says Cousin, [Footnote 33] 'rests on his finding the
laws of the reason to be subjective, personal to man; but here
is a mode of the reason where these same laws are, as it were,
deprived of all subjectivity--where the reason shows itself
almost entirely impersonal.
{99}
"How the critic would wish this impersonal activity to be
objective to the 'whole subject,' and not to the 'personal
only,' as if there was any greater degree of objectivity in one
case than in the other, it is not easy to see. It looks like a
distinction without a difference. The abstract and logical
distinction is apparent, but though distinct, the 'whole
subject,' and the 'human personality,' cannot be separated, so
that what is objective to one, shall not be so to the other
also. The 'whole subject' is, simply, the thinking, feeling,
willing being, which we are, as distinguished from the world
external to us. If an idea, then, is revealed to us by what is
completely foreign to us--if an act of the reason is
spontaneous and unreflective, +hat is, impersonal--what is
there that can be more objective to the subject?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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