The Catholic World, Vol. 07, April 1868 to September, 1868Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 07, April 1868 to September, 1868
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
"We have said, that such an act is objective to the subject in
every _possible_ sense. For we are not to forget the
conditions of the case. 'Does one wish,' says Cousin, 'in order
to believe in the objectivity and validity of the reason, that
it should cease to make its appearance in a particular
subject--in man, for instance? But then, if reason is outside
of the subject, that is, of myself, it is nothing to me. For me
to have consciousness of it, it must descend into me, it must
make itself mine, and become in this sense subjective. A reason
which is not mine, which, in itself being entirely universal,
does not incarnate itself in some manner in my consciousness,
is for me as though it did not exist. [Footnote 34]
Consequently, to wish that the reason, in order to be
trustworthy, should cease entirely to be subjective, is to
demand an impossibility.'" (Pp. 534, 535.)
[Footnote 33: Lecture viii.]
[Footnote 34: Lectures on Kant, viii.]
We have introduced this long extract in order to give our readers
a fair specimen of the reviewer's style and capacity as a
reasoner. It will be seen that the reviewer alleges, as proof
against us, what is in question--the very thing that he is to
prove. We have read Cousin's Lectures on Kant, and we know well,
and have never thought of denying, that he criticises Kant
sharply, says many admirable things against him, and professes to
reject his subjectivism; we know, also, that he holds what he
calls the impersonal reason to be objective, operating
independently of us; all this we know and so stated, we thought,
clearly enough, in our article; but we, nevertheless, maintain
that he does not make this impersonal reason really objective,
but simply independent in its operations of our personality. He
holds that reason has two modes of activity--the one personal,
the other impersonal; but he recognizes only a distinction of
modes, sometimes only a difference of degrees, making, as we have
seen, as quoted by the reviewer, the impersonal reason a sublimer
"degree" of reason than the personal. He calls the impersonal
reason the spontaneous reason, sometimes simply spontaneity. All
this is evident enough to any one at all familiar with Cousin's
philosophical writings.
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