The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
He was placed under Titus Flavius Clemens, generally known as S. Clement
of Alexandria, whom S. Jerome(29) considered “the most learned of our
authors,” and who, Theodoret believed,(30) “surpassed all others in the
extent of his learning.” The erudition of Flavius Clement found in Origen
a worthy receptacle, and the Christian morality taught in his lectures and
practised in his life were truly reflected in the rising glory of the
East. Clement, drinking from the crystal fountain of truth that issued
from the evangelist Mark, who had made, by the order of the prince of the
apostles, Alexandria his apostolic seat, imbibed its saving waters in all
their purity. In his _Stromata_, as well as on the authority of Eusebius,
we learn that the immediate successors of the apostles, preservers of the
true doctrine of S. James, S. John, S. Paul, were still in existence and
teaching the Gospel in its entirety. “They have lived down to our times,”
says Clement,(31) “and scattered in our hearts the seed of truth which
they had received of their predecessors, the apostles.” It was from this
beautiful and fertile garden that Origen culled the flowers of
Christianity that ornamented his soul, that bloom in his luminous works,
that preserve their fragrance and throw around sacred studies an
imperishable lustre. While Origen was pursuing his studies under Clement,
he did not fail to engraft upon himself the holiness and sanctity of his
teacher—the _Pedagogue_ of the master was transformed into the life of the
scholar. The holy practices running through the _Pedagogue_, its
inculcation of austere morals and inexhaustible charity, became to Origen,
through his long and arduous career, hand‐posts pointing to solid
grandeur, durable happiness, and supreme good.
On leaving this famous catechetical school, he perfected himself under
Ammonius Saccas, whose celebrity among pagans for the reconciliation he
effected between jarring philosophical systems was only eclipsed by the
esteem in which he was held by the infant church, to whose cause he
brought the aid of philosophy and the requirements of the times. Among all
those who attended the lectures of Ammonius, the most remarkable was young
Origen, though he had for rivals no less famous persons than Plotinus, the
philosopher and teacher of Porphyry, and the critic Longinus. All eyes
were centred on Origen, and his name was in every mouth—his mind a prodigy
of letters, his soul a temple of the Holy Ghost. The vast amount of
erudition now acquired by Origen, not only by reason of his extraordinary
abilities, but also on account of his eminent preceptors, whose sanctity
of life imparted to their expositions of religion the irresistible
authority of example, attached him with unshaken firmness to the
infallible truths which were sealed by his father’s blood. No other belief
could satisfy his yearnings, no other creed answer to the wide
comprehensions of his conceptions and the loftiness of his aspirations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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