The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
The completion of his studies found him versed in astronomy, the higher
mathematics, thoroughly acquainted with the sentiments and theories of the
different philosophical schools, and more or less familiar with the
construction of languages and the leading issues of the times. Reduced to
straitened circumstances in consequence of the persecution, he opened, on
his own responsibility, an institution for dialectics, music, and profane
sciences.
This was a dangerous enterprise for one so young, but it was the only
alternative to avoid a life of dependency and association with heretics,
as well as to assist a helpless mother and a large family. He felt bound
to shun the enemies of the church; he refused to mingle in their company,
save when the necessity of their spiritual welfare demanded it, or the
exigencies of the occasion prevented his escape. Scrupulous even to the
spirit of the apostolic teachings, rather than associate with the
opponents of Christianity, he preferred to sacrifice the friendships of
his youth and the liberality of his patroness, at a time, too, when he
stood most in need of assistance. His reputation attracted large numbers
to his lectures, and the applause he received, while it elevated him in
popularity, was the source of interior humiliation, the antidote of pride.
Demetrius, Bishop of Alexandria, moved by the superior attainments, the
fervent piety and unswerving orthodoxy in faith, of the young Christian,
appointed him regent of the famous catechetical school, A.D. 203. The
course of studies taught in this institution comprised, aside from secular
pursuits, theology and Scriptural expositions. Origen(32) was only
eighteen years of age when he assumed this responsible charge—a charge
that, in the history of the province, had never been committed but to
persons of advanced years. This appointment, then, was an exception,
strange in the extreme; but Origen was an exceptional scholar—so
exceptional, indeed, that history has failed to record his compeer at that
time of life in any other person. But, as St. Jerome(33) remarks, “From
his childhood he was a great man.” And Bossuet, admiring the young
Alexandrian, towering in intellect above those of his day, like Saul above
his brethren, declares: “Il se rendit célèbre par toute l’Eglise des sa
première jeunesse et enseigna de grandes vérités.”(34) The violence of the
persecution under Septimius Severus had interrupted the Christian school
of Alexandria, and forced its president, Clement, to fly from his
murderers. It was during his retirement and under the uplifted sword that
Origen assumed the regency—a position as precarious and laborious as it
was honorable. It required varied knowledge, uncommon prudence, and
unswerving adhesion to the traditions of Christ’s ambassadors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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