The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
analogous negation is a negation of a higher perfection, since it is the
negation of their union with a more perfect nature.
It has been argued, also, that to be a person is better than not to be a
person; whence it would follow that personality is a perfection. On the
other hand, negations are not perfections; hence personality cannot be a
negation.
To this we answer that the proposition, “to be a person is better than not
to be a person,” can be understood in two different manners. It may mean
that to have a nature which is capable of personality, and is naturally
personal, is better than to have a nature incapable of personality; and in
this sense the proposition is true, for it is certainly better to have the
nature of man than the nature of an ox. This, however, would not show that
personality is a positive formality. But the same proposition might be
taken to mean that to have one’s natural personality is better than to
exist without it, in consequence of hypostatic union with a higher being;
and in this sense, which is the sense of the objection, the proposition is
evidently false. For the whole perfection of the human person is the
perfection of its nature; so that human personality, instead of being a
new perfection, is only an exponent of the perfection and dignity of human
nature, which is such that the same nature can naturally guide itself and
control its actions. We therefore concede that human personality is a
formality _of a perfect nature_, but we cannot admit that it is _a
perfection_ of itself. If human personality were a perfection of human
nature, we would be compelled to say that human nature is less perfect in
Christ than in all other men; for, though the Eternal Word assumed the
whole human nature, he did not assume that pretended perfection, human
personality. But S. Paul assures us that Christ’s human nature “is like
ours in all things, except sin.” We cannot therefore suppose that the
human nature is less perfect in him than in other men; and this leads us
to the conclusion that human personality is not a positive perfection.
Some have pretended that the mystery of the Incarnation would become quite
inexplicable if the human person were nothing more than the human nature
left to itself. Their reason is that by the Incarnation the human nature
is separated from the human person; which they deem to be impossible if
the person is nothing else than the nature alone.
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