The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
There is a point in the preceding sentence worthy of more than passing
notice—namely, Origen’s visit to Mammæa, mother of Emperor Alexander
Severus. This estimable lady, who afterwards, in all probability, embraced
the Christian religion, desirous of seeing so illustrious a doctor as
Origen, sent her retinue to escort him to her palace. She was pleased with
her learned guest, and her son, the future ruler of the empire, listened
with delight to the great prodigy of learning. The virtues that
characterized the reign of Severus, in contradistinction to the
licentiousness, cruelty, and extortion of his predecessors, have been, not
without justice, attributed to the influence exerted on him by lessons of
morality given in the discourses of Origen. It is not improbable that the
law he presented, soon after his ascension to the throne, to the Roman
senate for its sanction, whereby the religion of Christ would be
incorporated among the others of the empire, had for its source Origen’s
instructions to him about the divinity of the Catholic faith, its purity
and sanctity. Dom Gueranger, in his _Life of S. Cecilia_,(51) adduces
monuments of antiquity going to prove the protection and favors extended
to the infant church by Alexander; and Origen himself,(52) in his
_Apology_, chronicles the abatement of the persecution shortly after his
return from the imperial court. On this part of his work a writer very
felicitously adds: “If he modestly declines telling us the part he bore in
it, we owe him so much the more honor the less he seems to claim.”(53)
During the comparative peace obtained under Alexander, the church made
incredible efforts to fill up her shattered ranks, restore order, and
produce scholars. She succeeded, for never was she more fruitful in great
men than at this epoch. Origen had reconciled her, in the opinion of
philosophers, to genius, adorned her with intellectual wealth, and
introduced her to the occupants of the throne she was soon to fill with so
much glory; and, what is still more, he had disciplined a galaxy of
scholars, who were about to dazzle the world by the grandeur of their
minds, and beautify the church by the holiness of their lives.
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