The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
Origen’s brilliant career, like the career of all great men, was not
allowed to end without its trials. Aside from the assaults of the
professed enemies of the church, he met with severe annoyances from the
jealousy of those whose interests he had studied to further. The trouble
came from a quarter he least expected. Demetrius, Bishop of Alexandria,
during the early part of his episcopate entertained for Origen the highest
esteem; and there is no ostensible motive to believe that Origen,
throughout all his relations with the patriarch, gave him any cause of
offence, or else this prelate would not have retained him in the
presidency of his theological school till the year 230—a period of twenty‐
seven years. The humility of the regent and his innate respect for
authority held his tongue in silence, whatever may have been his opinion
of the conduct of Demetrius as a prelate. Still, we may conjecture
Demetrius was not far from the mind of Origen when, in speaking of
disorders and irregularities in the church, he wrote of bishops: “We would
almost have guards like kings; we make ourselves terrible and difficult of
access, chiefly to the poor; we treat them who speak with us and ask for
some favor in a manner which the most cruel tyrants and governors would
not assume towards suppliants.”(54) It is not wrong to look upon Demetrius
as a man who consulted with the general interests of Christianity his own
popularity, the extension of his diocese, and the increase of his
subjects; perhaps he was of the opinion that the advancement of religion
in Alexandria and its suffragan dependencies, his own juridical district,
was of more importance than its dissemination in other places. It was
interested motives of this sort that led him to disapprove of Origen’s
evangelical missions, by which his invaluable services were temporarily
withdrawn from his native city. Origen, being a layman, free from any
obligations to Demetrius, except in a spiritual point of view, possessed
the individual right of travelling from country to country, and of
delivering lectures without the permission of any authority. If he spoke
before the congregations of the faithful, it was only at the urgent
solicitation of the prelates, whose jurisdiction within their respective
provinces was recognized and unquestioned; champion of the faith in the
East, he was waited upon by delegations from pious bishops, entreating him
to come to their dioceses. Those missions Origen, in his love for the
glory of God, felt conscientiously bound to perform. On a journey to crush
by his eloquence the heresy of the Valentinians, that had made lamentable
ravages in Greece, he paid a visit to S. Alexander of Jerusalem and
Theoctistus of Cæsarea, by whom he was ordained priest. This act,
irreprehensible in itself, entailed upon Origen serious difficulties, and
became the groundwork upon which his enemies fabricated the most severe
accusations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account