The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
We are afraid that the reader must be tired of following us in this
enumeration of philosophical, theological, and historical mistakes, and we
ourselves are tired of our irksome task. Indeed, the psychology and the
ethics of our author are open to as much criticism as the rest of the
work; but what we have said abundantly suffices to justify our opinion
that F. Louage’s text‐book has no claim to adoption in Catholic schools.
Accordingly, we shall omit the detailed examination of the last 86 pages
of his work. But we cannot conceal the fact that we have been much
surprised and pained at the open profession of ontologism made by the
author in his article “On the Nature and Origin of our Ideas.” That Dr.
Brownson, in his _Review_, should try to show that _his own_ ontologism
can be philosophically defended and does not fall under ecclesiastical
condemnation, we do not wonder. He is not a priest; he does not write for
school‐boys, but addresses himself to educated men, who can sift his
arguments, and dismiss with a benign smile what they think to be unsound;
and, after all, he takes great care to screen himself behind a newly
invented distinction between ideal intuition, and perception or cognition,
based on the assumption, honestly maintained by him, that “intuition is
the act of the object, not of the subject.” But with our “text‐book” the
case is very different. F. Louage makes no distinctions, and takes no
precautions. He declares unconditionally that “God is present to our
intellect, and seen by it,” and that “all rational ideas come into the
mind _by the intuitive perception_ of the simple being, or of God,” and
that, “in a word, all rational ideas, after all, are _nothing else_ than
the idea of the simple being (_God_) considered in itself” (p. 156). Can
the author be ignorant that this doctrine coincides with the doctrine
which, on the 18th of September, 1861, the Roman Congregation of the Holy
Inquisition has declared to be untenable (_tuto tradi non posse_)? The
reverend author believes that “this doctrine has been held by S.
Augustine, S. Anselm, S. Bonaventure, Bossuet, and many others”; but we
doubt whether this fact, even if it were well established, would afford
him sufficient protection against the Roman declaration. We presume, in
fact, that S. Augustine, S. Anselm, etc., are better known and understood
in Rome than in America. But, waiving all discussion on the subject, we
cannot but repeat that a text‐book for Catholic schools must not teach as
“_the_ true doctrine,” and not even as a probable doctrine, what the
Catholic Church shuns as unsound, unsafe, and untenable. This “true
doctrine,” nevertheless, he says, is “a mere hypothesis”!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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