The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and ScienceVarious
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
We conclude that strictly substantial forms are never educed out of the
potency of matter, but are simply educed out of nothing in creation. As,
however, every such form gives being to its matter, without which it
cannot exist, we commonly say that the whole substance, and not its form
as such, is educed out of nothing. S. Thomas says: “The term of creation
is a being in act; and its act is its form”[34]--the form, evidently,
which gives the first being to the matter, and which is therefore truly
and properly substantial. Hence, before the position of this act, nothing
exists in nature which can be styled “matter,” whilst at the position
of this act, and by virtue of it, the material substance itself is
instantly brought into existence. Accordingly, the position of an act
which formally gives existence to its term is the very eduction of the
substance out of nothing; and the strictly substantial form is educed out
of nothing in the very creation of the substance, whereas the matter, at
the mere position of such a form, and through it immediately, acquires
its first existence. The matter, as the reader may recollect, is to its
form what the centre of a sphere is to the spherical form. Hence, as the
centre acquires its being by the mere position of a spherical form, so
the matter acquires its being by the mere position of the substantial
form, without the concurrence of any other causality.
This last conclusion may give rise to an objection, which we cannot leave
without an answer. The objection is the following: If the matter receives
its first being through the substantial form alone, it follows that God
did not create the matter, but only the form itself.
We answer that when we speak of the creation of matter, the word “matter”
means “material substance.” For the term of creation, as we have just
remarked with S. Thomas, is _the being in act_--that is, the complete
being, as it physically exists in the order of nature. Now, such a being
is the substance itself. On the other hand, to create _the being in act_
is to produce _the act_ which is the formal reason of the being; and
since the position of the act entails the existence of a potential term,
it is evident that God, by producing the act, causes the existence of the
potential term. But as this term is not a “real being,” but only a “real
potency,” and as its reality is merely “borrowed” from the substantial
form, it has nothing in itself which requires making, and therefore it
cannot be the term of a special creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account