The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and ScienceVarious
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
Now, we have no particular fault to find with the nebular hypothesis. It
is only an explanation of a change which matter has undergone. It does
not affect the question of creation whether matter was first in a state
of incandescent gas, or sprang at the bidding of the eternal fiat into
its manifold conditions of to-day. Indeed, we will grant that there is a
plausibility in the theory which to many minds renders it fascinating;
but that does not make matter eternal and self-conserving. It is entirely
consistent with the dogma of creation that God first made matter devoid
of harmonious forms and relations, and that these slowly developed in
accordance with the laws he appointed. There is nothing inconsistent in
supposing that our terrestrial planet is a fragment struck off from the
central mass, and that, after having undergone numerous changes, it at
last settled down into a fit abode for man. The church never expressed
herself pro or con; for no matter how individual writers may have felt
and written, no matter how much they may have sought to place this or
that physical theory in antagonism with revealed truth, the church never
took action, for the reason that the question lies beyond the sphere of
her infallible judgment until it touches upon the revealed doctrine.
It is Dr. Draper, therefore, who strenuously seeks to draw inferences
from modern physical theories, so as to put them in conflict, not only
with revelation, but with the truths of natural theology. After having
given an outline of the nebular hypothesis, he says: “If such be the
cosmogony of the solar system, such the genesis of the planetary worlds,
we are constrained to extend our view of the dominion of law, and to
recognize its agency in the creation as well as in the conservation of
the innumerable orbs that throng the universe.” Now, what he means by
extending our views of the dominion of law is to make it paramount
and supreme. But what is this law? If its agency is to be recognized
in the creation of the innumerable orbs that throng the universe, it
certainly must have existed prior to that event, else Dr. Draper uses
the word creation in a sense entirely novel. Now, supposing, as we
are fairly bound to do, that Dr. Draper attaches to the term creation
its ordinary signification, we will have the curious spectacle of law
creating that of which it is but the expression. We cannot perceive what
other meaning we are to extract from the saying that we must recognize
the agency of law in the creation of the universe. Law is, therefore,
the creator of the universe; that is to say, “The general expression
of the conditions under which certain assemblages of phenomena occur”
(Carpenter’s definition of law) ushered into existence the cause of
those phenomena. Can anything more absurd be conceived? But apart from
the notion of law being at the bottom of creation, how can Dr. Draper,
consistently with his ideas of “infinite space,” “infinite time,”
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