The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and ScienceVarious
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
“sequence of events without beginning or end,” admit such a thing as
creation at all? Creation is the transition of a portion of the eternal
possibles in the divine mind from a state of possibility into one of
physical existence, at the bidding of God’s infinite power. Supposing,
then, that it is in this sense Dr. Draper uses the word creation, he must
of necessity discard the doctrine of the eternity of matter, and his
_nugæ canoræ_ concerning “the immutability of law,” “law that dominates
overall,” “unending succession of events,” become the frothings of a
distempered mind. But when a person writes in accordance with no fixed
principles, only as the intellectual caprice of the moment dictates, he
necessarily falls into glaring and fatal inconsistencies. For not many
pages after this implied admission of creation, even though it be the
inane creation by law, he says: “These considerations incline us to view
favorably the idea of transmutations of one form into another rather
than that of sudden creations. Creation implies an abrupt appearance,
transformation a gradual change.” He thus again rejects the doctrine of
creation in almost the same breath in which he spoke of it as brought
about by the agency of law. The question here occurs, Are the notions
of creation and law antipodal? Can they not coexist? For our own part,
we see nothing inconsistent in the supposition that God created the
universe, under stable laws for its guidance and conservation. The very
simplicity of the compatible existence of the two puzzles us to know what
objection to it the ingenuity of Dr. Draper has discovered. For it must
be understood that his stated incompatibility is a wearisome assumption
throughout--wearisome, for the mind, ever on the alert to find a reason
for the statement, withdraws from the hopeless task tired and disgusted.
For instance, at the close of his remarks concerning the nebular theory
he says: “But again it may be asked, ‘Is there not something profoundly
impious in this? Are we not excluding Almighty God from the world he has
made?’” The words are sneeringly written. They are supposed to contain
their own reply, and the writer passes on to something else. He does
not attempt to prove that the nebular hypothesis is at variance with
creation, except with such a view of the act as he himself entertains.
And this brings us to the consideration of his views concerning this
sublime dogma. Draper evidently supposes that creation took place by fits
and starts, as figures pop out in a puppet-show. Hence he is constantly
contrasting the grandeur of a slow development, an ever-progressing
evolution, with the unphilosophical idea of sudden and abrupt creations.
Though we fail to perceive anything derogatory to the infinite wisdom of
the Creator in supposing that he launched worlds into existence perfect
and complete, the idea of creation in the Christian sense does not
necessarily imply this. We hold that the iron logic of facts forces us
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