The Catholic World, Vol. 26, October, 1877, to March, 1878Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 26, October, 1877, to March, 1878
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
“There has been another marked class of persons, in the extreme
opposite sphere of life to those just described—a class
nourished in the inmost bosom of the church itself—whose very
important influence has acted in harmony with that of science,
which seems so wholly contrary to it—acted to melt away
dogmatism, free men from hatred and force and fraud, and join
them in a heavenly enthusiasm of accord. I allude to the
mystics, who cultivated the sinless peace and raptures of the
inner life of devotion, absorption in divine contemplation,
ecstatic union with God. Boundless is the charm exerted,
incalculable the good done, in impregnating the finest strata of
humanity with paradisal germs by _Victor_, Bonaventura, Suso,
Tauler, Teresa, Behmen, Fénelon, Guyon, John of the Cross, and
the rest of these breathing minds, hearts of seraphic passion,
souls of immortal flame. This class of believers, devoted to the
nurture of exalted virtue and piety, were the choicest
depositaries of the grace of religion.”
The general reader would suppose that this “marked class of persons, in
the extreme opposite sphere of life to those just described,” were not,
of course, “monks.” But such is the fact, with the exception of two he
mentions. Let us examine this list. Here is the first mystic, Victor.
Victor! Who is he? Whom does the essayist mean? There was St. Victor of
Marseilles, who suffered martyrdom under Diocletian, July 21, A.D. 303.
He surely does not mean this Victor? Then there was the celebrated Abbey
of St. Victor, near Paris, named after St. Victor of Marseilles, founded
in the first year of the twelfth century; he cannot mean that? There is
no telling, though. Then there was Hugh, born in Flanders, and Richard,
a Scotchman, the latter a disciple of the former, both inmates of the
monastery of St. Victor, both illustrious by their writings on mystical
theology, and saintly men. Perhaps he means one of these, or both?
Perhaps that is not his meaning. If it be, then his sentence should have
run thus: Hugh of St. Victor, or Richard of St. Victor. Let us proceed;
both of these were “monks.” St. Bonaventure, disciple of St. Francis,
was a “monk.” John Tauler, a disciple of St. Dominic, another monk. St.
Teresa, a nun, a “cloistered” nun, consequently as bad, at least, as a
“monk.” Behmen? Behmen? _Jacob Boehme_. Oh! yes; a German, a
shoemaker—not to his discredit—a Protestant, and mystical writer. O
blessed saints in Paradise! do not, we beg, lay it to our charge of
making you “acquainted with so strange a bed-fellow!” Then comes Fénelon
the saintly archbishop, the friend, be it known, of monks and nuns. Now
Mme. Guyon; it is singular that there is always a strange hankering
among a class of Protestants after Catholic writers of suspected
orthodoxy. St. John of the Cross is next, and the last, though not
least, the Aquinas of mystical theology, a Carmelite, a “monk.” Now let
us count up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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