The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
In such case the smoke of the first gun obscures the aim of the rest.
The Russian Artillery at Balaclava went off at the word of command, all
together. One tremendous volley was heard with flashes of flame through
the rolling smoke. While they reloaded the smoke lifted so that they
could see to take aim again. There were probably twenty cannon at our
right firing at us, and two batteries—twelve guns—in front. The
batteries at the left on the Fedioukine Heights were in action, but their
fire probably did not affect the first lines. Their fire was directed on
the Chasseurs d’Afrique, who moved toward them simultaneously with our
move forward. The direction was such, however, that the shells would
fall among the supports, Colonel Douglas’ and Lord Paget’s lines. If we
had been moving over uneven ground we should have had some slight
protection in the necessary uncertainty of aim of the guns, but moving as
we did in compact bodies on smooth ground directly in range, the gunners
had an admirable target and every volley came with terrible effect.
There is a natural instinct to dodge cannon balls. In such fire as we
were under it changed to an impulse to hurry. There was no time to look
right or left, and the guns in front were what I looked out for. They
were visible as streaks of fire about two feet long, and a foot thick in
the centre of a gush of thick white smoke, marking about every three
hundred yards of the way, as they would reload in 30 or 40 seconds. The
last volley went off when we were close on them. The flame, the smoke,
the roar were in our faces. It is not an exaggeration to compare the
sensation to that of riding into the mouth of a volcano, but those who
did not fall were through the guns in an instant and full of fight. The
action of the scattered troops behind the battery and on the way back was
sufficient proof that they were not frightened or demoralized, even by
the proceeding—unheard of for Cavalry—of attacking batteries in front.
Before we reached the guns every officer of my squadron, the second, was
either killed or wounded, leaving no one to command us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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