The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
But at the first or second shot fired they mounted, and the heavy Brigade
advanced at a trot followed by the Light Brigade and Horse Artillery.
The Light Brigade halted near number 3 redoubt and the heavy Brigade
halted two hundred yards in advance of it.
The Horse Artillery took up position just before it came to number 3
redoubt and opened fire on the Russian Artillery, nothing but smoke from
their guns being perceived. The heavy Brigade moved first to its left,
then back again to its right, several times. Lord Lucan calls that a
demonstration. They could not see the Russians, and the Russians could
neither see nor hear the heavy Brigade. If they had, they would not have
been firing at the white smoke above the black fog of the Turkish
redoubts and our Horse Artillery, but would have sent a volley into the
heavy Brigade. Our Artillery was only wasting the ammunition, and when
they finally saw the Russians they had no ammunition, and had made no
provision to get any. Daylight was now approaching and Lord Cardigan
arrived fresh from off his yacht. To think of a General with an
important command during an active campaign sleeping on his yacht while
his command was about to fight the enemy!
Think of his vessel taking up such valuable space in the harbour, while
we could not get ammunition landed nor even medicine! He no sooner
arrived at his Brigade than he ordered it to retire by alternate
Regiments, leaving Lucan and his “demonstration” to their fate. This was
done without orders. We were then supporting the heavy Brigade. The
Light Brigade retired past the Horse Artillery position just as Captain
Maude was being carried off on a stretcher severely wounded. We retired
about one hundred yards past his command and remained in that position
watching the Artillery fire all its ammunition away. When it did finally
retire, the heavy Brigade also retired. Lord Lucan had now found out
that an army of Russians had manoeuvred around his cavalry pickets, and
that thirty guns and ten thousand Infantry had taken up position within
one and half mile of Balaclava and supplies, and opened fire on the three
Turkish redoubts before his cavalry pickets were aware of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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